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The Effects of Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Social Class on Intergenerational Mobility: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in New York

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Abstract:

Immigrant entrepreneurship is viewed positively for its role in immigrant economic adaptation. With the professionalization of children of self-employed immigrants, small business ownership is seen to promote intergenerational mobility. To examine what role immigrant entrepreneurship plays in the mobility of the second generation, this paper compares the educational and occupational achievements of children of professionals, children of entrepreneurs, and children of workers. The comparisons reveal that a greater proportion of children of professionals and children of entrepreneurs attended selective colleges, obtained professional occupations, and earned competitive salaries than children of workers. Despite the educational disadvantage of self-employed Chinese fathers compared to professionals, children of entrepreneurs attended selective colleges in higher numbers than did children of professionals. Although self-employed fathers had similar educational attainments as fathers who were manual workers, it was the children of entrepreneurs, rather than children of workers, that paralleled the educational and occupational achievements of children of professionals. This suggests that immigrant entrepreneurship can provide the resources for educational advancement of the second generation, serving as an important stepping-stone to intergenerational mobility.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

children (145), educ (86), immigr (60), profession (59), worker (50), entrepreneur (49), generat (44), chines (44), american (41), new (40), second (37), occup (36), colleg (36), busi (33), class (32), mobil (28), york (26), small (26), entrepreneurship (25), ethnic (24), high (24),

Author's Keywords:

Immigrants, entrepreneurship, second generation, education, occupation
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Kim, Dae Young. and Kulkarni, Veena. "The Effects of Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Social Class on Intergenerational Mobility: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in New York" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 10, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104711_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kim, D. and Kulkarni, V. , 2006-08-10 "The Effects of Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Social Class on Intergenerational Mobility: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in New York" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104711_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Immigrant entrepreneurship is viewed positively for its role in immigrant economic adaptation. With the professionalization of children of self-employed immigrants, small business ownership is seen to promote intergenerational mobility. To examine what role immigrant entrepreneurship plays in the mobility of the second generation, this paper compares the educational and occupational achievements of children of professionals, children of entrepreneurs, and children of workers. The comparisons reveal that a greater proportion of children of professionals and children of entrepreneurs attended selective colleges, obtained professional occupations, and earned competitive salaries than children of workers. Despite the educational disadvantage of self-employed Chinese fathers compared to professionals, children of entrepreneurs attended selective colleges in higher numbers than did children of professionals. Although self-employed fathers had similar educational attainments as fathers who were manual workers, it was the children of entrepreneurs, rather than children of workers, that paralleled the educational and occupational achievements of children of professionals. This suggests that immigrant entrepreneurship can provide the resources for educational advancement of the second generation, serving as an important stepping-stone to intergenerational mobility.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 4714
Text sample:
DRAFT: PLEASE DO NOT CITE REPRODUCE OR CIRCULATE WITHOUT AUTHOR’S PERMISSION Cover Letter The Effects of Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Social Class on Intergenerational Mobility: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in New York Dae Young Kim Veena Kulkarni Department of Sociology 2112 Art-Sociology Building University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 301-405-6408 dkim@socy.umd.edu vkulkarni@socy.umd.edu 2 The Effects of Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Social Class on Intergenerational Mobility: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in New York ABSTRACT Immigrant entrepreneurship is viewed positively for its role in
professional parents may hold high educational expectations for their children small business owners may have fewer opportunities to participate regularly in children’s educational activities such as meeting with teachers helping with homework and regulating time spent watching television because both parents have to be present in the family business. Given that immigrant small businesses remain open until late and during weekends to serve customers (Kim 1981; Min 1996; Yoon 1997) entrepreneurial parents spend less time with their children cutting


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