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How Social Network Indexes Confound Health Research Findings: New Evidence from the NSHAP Study

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Abstract:

Popular social network indexes (e.g., see Cohen et al. 1997), when used alone, neglect and are incapable of capturing the range of effects that social networks have on health. We discuss several relational concepts that are crucial to understanding the link between social structure and health, and show how these concepts can be operationalized in a population-based study. Using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP), we examine how core network features relate to the concepts operationalized by social network indexes. We consider the methodological implications of our results for general health and biomedical research on the association between social structures and health.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

health (112), network (110), social (102), measur (51), relationship (47), snis (36), relat (33), research (28), index (27), studi (25), negat (24), one (23), respond (22), includ (21), support (21), contact (21), size (21), close (20), journal (19), individu (19), alter (19),

Author's Keywords:

Social networks, health, medical sociology, social support, methodology
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Cornwell, Benjamin. and Laumann, Edward. "How Social Network Indexes Confound Health Research Findings: New Evidence from the NSHAP Study" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104732_index.html>

APA Citation:

Cornwell, B. T. and Laumann, E. O. , 2006-08-11 "How Social Network Indexes Confound Health Research Findings: New Evidence from the NSHAP Study" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104732_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Popular social network indexes (e.g., see Cohen et al. 1997), when used alone, neglect and are incapable of capturing the range of effects that social networks have on health. We discuss several relational concepts that are crucial to understanding the link between social structure and health, and show how these concepts can be operationalized in a population-based study. Using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP), we examine how core network features relate to the concepts operationalized by social network indexes. We consider the methodological implications of our results for general health and biomedical research on the association between social structures and health.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 18
Word count: 5844
Text sample:
HOW SOCIAL NETWORK INDEXES CONFOUND HEALTH RESEARCH FINDINGS: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE NSHAP STUDY* Benjamin Cornwell Department of Sociology University of Chicago & Edward O. Laumann Department of Sociology University of Chicago *Direct correspondence to Benjamin Cornwell Department of Sociology University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago IL 60637. The National Social Life Health and Aging Project is supported by the National Institutes of Health (5R01AG021487) which also provided partial funding for this research. We would like to
Hypothesis.” American Sociological Review 48:174-87. Turner Heather A. Leonard I. Pearlin and Joseph T. Mullan. 1998. “Sources and Determinants of Social Support for Caregivers of Persons with AIDS.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39:137-51. Waite Linda J. and Maggie Gallagher. 2000. The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier Healthier and Better Off Financially. New York: Doubleday. Wellman Barry and Scot Wortley. 1990. “Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support.” American Journal of Sociology


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