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Dual National Identification and Attitudes towards Immigrants and Immigration Policies in the Pluri-National States of Belgium and Spain

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Abstract:

Immigration to European countries coexists with distinct processes of identification at the subnational and nation-state levels. Expanding on previous studies, this paper examines the extent to which these identities are related to opposition toward immigrants and immigration policies in the multinational states of Belgium and Spain. Results indicate that Belgian and Spanish citizens with a dual identification tend to have more positive attitudes toward foreigners and are less inclined to support restrictive immigration quotas than those with a strong subnational self-association. Our analysis further shows an inverse relation between exclusivist self-identification and attitudes towards immigrants and immigration policies in Belgium and Spain. In Belgium, those who view themselves as ‘Belgian only’ tend have more positive opinions toward foreigners and existing immigration policies than respondents with a ‘Flemish only’ identity. In Spain, citizens with a strong ‘Catalonian only’ identification are less supportive of anti-immigrant views than those with a strong ‘Spanish only’ identity. The implications of these findings for the existing theory and research are discussed in the concluding section.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

immigr (92), nation (60), identif (60), spanish (45), toward (43), spain (38), group (37), strong (37), anti (35), subnat (34), social (31), attitud (31), sentiment (31), anti-immigr (30), polici (30), 1 (29), 3 (25), respond (23), prejudic (23), region (23), show (20),

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dual national identification, immigration, immigration policy, Spain, Belgium
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MLA Citation:

Escandell, Xavier. and Ceobanu, Alin. "Dual National Identification and Attitudes towards Immigrants and Immigration Policies in the Pluri-National States of Belgium and Spain" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104972_index.html>

APA Citation:

Escandell, X. and Ceobanu, A. M. , 2006-08-11 "Dual National Identification and Attitudes towards Immigrants and Immigration Policies in the Pluri-National States of Belgium and Spain" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104972_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Immigration to European countries coexists with distinct processes of identification at the subnational and nation-state levels. Expanding on previous studies, this paper examines the extent to which these identities are related to opposition toward immigrants and immigration policies in the multinational states of Belgium and Spain. Results indicate that Belgian and Spanish citizens with a dual identification tend to have more positive attitudes toward foreigners and are less inclined to support restrictive immigration quotas than those with a strong subnational self-association. Our analysis further shows an inverse relation between exclusivist self-identification and attitudes towards immigrants and immigration policies in Belgium and Spain. In Belgium, those who view themselves as ‘Belgian only’ tend have more positive opinions toward foreigners and existing immigration policies than respondents with a ‘Flemish only’ identity. In Spain, citizens with a strong ‘Catalonian only’ identification are less supportive of anti-immigrant views than those with a strong ‘Spanish only’ identity. The implications of these findings for the existing theory and research are discussed in the concluding section.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 18
Word count: 4676
Text sample:
Dual National Identification and Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration Policies in the Pluri-National States of Belgium and Spain Xavier Escandell Assistant Professor of Sociology University of Northern Iowa xavier.escandell@uni.edu Alin M. Ceobanu Assistant Professor of Sociology University of Florida amc@soc.ufl.edu Abstract Immigration to European countries coexists with distinct processes of identification at the subnational and nation-state levels. Expanding on previous studies this paper examines the extent to which these identities are related to opposition toward immigrants and immigration policies
29(4): 559-76. Tajfel Henri and J. C. Turner. 1979. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict” in W. Austinand S. Worchel (eds) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey CA: Brooks/Cole. Taylor C. Marylee. 1995. “White Backlash to Workplace Affirmative Action: Peril or Myth? Social Forces 4: 1385-414. Taylor C. Marylee. 1998. “How White Attitudes Vary with the Racial Composition of Local Populations: Numbers Count”. American Sociological Review 63: 512-35 Taylor C. Marylee. 2000. “The Significance of Racial Context” in


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