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The Effect of School-to-Work Programs on eEntry into Nontraditional Employment: Do Education- and Employment-based Initiatives Influence the Transition to a Stratified Workforce? |
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Abstract:
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Early labor force participation among youth in the United States marks the important transition from education to paid employment. However, early jobs – as well as labor force participation across the entire life course – are highly stratified by gender and greatly disparate in their social and economic returns. The School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994 has granted millions of dollars in state and federal funding to provide students with the vocational resources to overcome existing structural inequalities and enable the transition into a more diverse workforce. This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to determine if participation in various school-to-work programs influences women’s early labor force entry into gender-segregated jobs. Results suggest that school-to-work programs have little influence on gendered early employment, suggesting a need for more effective implementation of career programs and the urgency for school-to-work transition structures which broaden occupational opportunities for all underrepresented populations. |
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school (65), work (55), program (49), occup (48), job (33), educ (33), gender (32), particip (32), social (27), school-to-work (27), employ (27), entri (25), labor (23), women (20), institut (18), effect (18), opportun (18), vocat (18), transit (17), high (17), student (16), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Alexandrowicz, Carrie. "The Effect of School-to-Work Programs on eEntry into Nontraditional Employment: Do Education- and Employment-based Initiatives Influence the Transition to a Stratified Workforce?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug 11, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p105103_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Alexandrowicz, C. L. , 2006-08-11 "The Effect of School-to-Work Programs on eEntry into Nontraditional Employment: Do Education- and Employment-based Initiatives Influence the Transition to a Stratified Workforce?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p105103_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Early labor force participation among youth in the United States marks the important transition from education to paid employment. However, early jobs – as well as labor force participation across the entire life course – are highly stratified by gender and greatly disparate in their social and economic returns. The School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994 has granted millions of dollars in state and federal funding to provide students with the vocational resources to overcome existing structural inequalities and enable the transition into a more diverse workforce. This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to determine if participation in various school-to-work programs influences women’s early labor force entry into gender-segregated jobs. Results suggest that school-to-work programs have little influence on gendered early employment, suggesting a need for more effective implementation of career programs and the urgency for school-to-work transition structures which broaden occupational opportunities for all underrepresented populations. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
17 |
| Word count: |
3664 |
| Text sample: |
| The effect of School-to-Work programs on entry into nontraditional employment: Do education- and employment-based initiatives influence the transition to a stratified workforce? Carrie L. Alexandrowicz Brown University Early labor force participation among youth in the United States marks the important transition from education to paid employment. However early jobs – as well as labor force participation across the entire life course – are both highly stratified by gender and greatly disparate in their social and economic returns. The School-to-Work |
| Sociology of Education. Neumark David and Mary Joyce. 2001. “Evaluating School-To-Work Programs Using the New NLSY.” Journal of Human Resources 36(4): 666-702. Rothstein Donna S. 2001. “Youth Employment in the United States.” Monthly Labor Review. August. Sackmann R. 2001. “Age and Labour-Market Chances in International Comparison.” European Sociological Review 17(4): 373. Sewell William Hamilton and Robert M. Hauser. 1975. Education Occupation and Earnings: Achievement in the Early Career. New York: Academic Press. Shavit Y. 1984. “Curriculum Tracking and Ethnicity.” |
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