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Moderating Effects of Social Support in the Wake of Terrorism

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Abstract:

Despite the increase in frequency and intensity of terrorist attacks directed at civilian populations over the past decade, there is a paucity of data on mental health outcomes related to such attacks. These mental health outcomes are similar to those observed after natural and man-made disasters, but important differences in disaster etiology and social contexts result in differences in social support within the stress process. The stress process model (Pearlin et al. 1981) and findings from research on other types of disasters can be used to predict psychological response to primary and secondary stressors of terrorism. The source of the disaster and social-structural contexts of victims are critical predictors of the moderating effects of social support. This paper focuses on how social support might mediate mental health outcomes after a terrorist disaster. Unique aspects related to social support in the wake of terrorism include the role of the media in assessing blame, the effects of asymmetric weapons and tactics employed by terrorists, and changes in the ambient levels of stress in the environment. Psychological debriefing and terror management theory should be particularly effective in guiding social support to limit the negative impacts of exposure to terrorism.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

social (160), support (117), psycholog (73), disast (72), stress (62), health (49), terror (46), victim (45), terrorist (41), process (41), effect (37), mental (37), al (35), et (34), event (33), attack (33), journal (29), media (28), outcom (26), stressor (25), one (24),

Author's Keywords:

Social Support, Terrorism, Stress, Mental Health
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Kelty, Ryan. "Moderating Effects of Social Support in the Wake of Terrorism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106691_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kelty, R. D. , 2003-08-16 "Moderating Effects of Social Support in the Wake of Terrorism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106691_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Despite the increase in frequency and intensity of terrorist attacks directed at civilian populations over the past decade, there is a paucity of data on mental health outcomes related to such attacks. These mental health outcomes are similar to those observed after natural and man-made disasters, but important differences in disaster etiology and social contexts result in differences in social support within the stress process. The stress process model (Pearlin et al. 1981) and findings from research on other types of disasters can be used to predict psychological response to primary and secondary stressors of terrorism. The source of the disaster and social-structural contexts of victims are critical predictors of the moderating effects of social support. This paper focuses on how social support might mediate mental health outcomes after a terrorist disaster. Unique aspects related to social support in the wake of terrorism include the role of the media in assessing blame, the effects of asymmetric weapons and tactics employed by terrorists, and changes in the ambient levels of stress in the environment. Psychological debriefing and terror management theory should be particularly effective in guiding social support to limit the negative impacts of exposure to terrorism.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 23
Word count: 7718
Text sample:
Ryan Kelty University of Maryland January 12 2003 Submitted to ASA 2003 conference Moderating Effects of Social Support in the Wake of Terrorist Attack Terrorist attacks directed at civilian populations have been increasing in frequency and intensity over the past decade (DiGiovanni 1999 Cooper 2001). This is true both within the U.S. as well as at U.S. facilities overseas (e.g. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania bombing of USS Cole 9/11 attacks anthrax via U.S mail). Surprisingly there is
Aspects.” Pp. 591-616 in Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects Second Edition Leo Goldberger and Shlomo Breznitz (Eds.). New York: The Free Press. Weisman M. 1987. “Advances in Psychiatric Epidemiology: Rates and Risks for Depression.” American Journal of Public Health 77:445-451. Wheaton Blair. 1999. “Social Stress.” Pp.277-300 in C.S. Aneshensel and J.C. Phelan (Eds.) Handbook of Sociology of Mental Health. New York: Plenum. Wilson John P. W. Ken Smith and Suzanne K. Johnson. 1985. “A Comparative Analysis of


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