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The Impact of Social Capital on Informal Labor Market Participation of Undocumented and Documented Mexican Migrants |
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Abstract:
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This study focuses on the social networks of Mexican migrants and how such networks impact their informal labor market participation. I test three hypotheses about how social networks impact informal labor markets. To test these hypotheses, I utilize the Mexican Migration Project (MMP71) data. I find substantial support for the three hypotheses tested. The results show that social networks are an important determinant of informal labor markets, as personal networks lead undocumented Mexican migrants into the formal labor market. I also find that strong ties (familial and friendship ties) are linked with formal labor market participation for undocumented migrants, but weak ties (paisano ties) are not. Finally, undocumented Mexican migrants receive higher rewards for use of their social capital than documented migrants. Unlike previous informal labor market studies which focused on factors external to the worker, I show that undocumented migrants influence their labor markets and highlight how actors whose legal status greatly hinders their economic adaptation are able to manipulate their economic conditions. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
migrant (143), network (113), inform (112), social (101), market (96), labor (93), undocu (72), capit (60), job (55), document (49), state (45), studi (41), mexican (33), signific (31), differ (30), provid (29), employ (29), person (29), particip (29), statist (29), unit (27), |
Author's Keywords:
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informal labor market, Mexican migrants, social networks, social capital |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Aguilera, Michael. "The Impact of Social Capital on Informal Labor Market Participation of Undocumented and Documented Mexican Migrants" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106905_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Aguilera, M. B. , 2003-08-16 "The Impact of Social Capital on Informal Labor Market Participation of Undocumented and Documented Mexican Migrants" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106905_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This study focuses on the social networks of Mexican migrants and how such networks impact their informal labor market participation. I test three hypotheses about how social networks impact informal labor markets. To test these hypotheses, I utilize the Mexican Migration Project (MMP71) data. I find substantial support for the three hypotheses tested. The results show that social networks are an important determinant of informal labor markets, as personal networks lead undocumented Mexican migrants into the formal labor market. I also find that strong ties (familial and friendship ties) are linked with formal labor market participation for undocumented migrants, but weak ties (paisano ties) are not. Finally, undocumented Mexican migrants receive higher rewards for use of their social capital than documented migrants. Unlike previous informal labor market studies which focused on factors external to the worker, I show that undocumented migrants influence their labor markets and highlight how actors whose legal status greatly hinders their economic adaptation are able to manipulate their economic conditions. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
6426 |
| Text sample: |
| The Impact of Social Capital on Informal Labor Market Participation of Undocumented and Documented Mexican Migrants Introduction Despite the deleterious consequences informal labor markets have for workers including physical and verbal abuse low wages and non-payment informal labor markets have evaded rigorous scientific attention since such markets are often hidden and therefore difficult to address. This study focuses on the social networks of Mexican migrants and how such networks impact their informal labor market participation. I pay particular attention |
| Smith's Perspectives on the Informal Economy. University Press of America London. Uzzi Brian. 1999. “Embeddedness in the Making of Financial Capital: How Social Relations and Networks Benefit Firms Seeking Financing.” American Sociological Review 64:481-505. Valenzuela Abel. 1999. Day Laborers in Southern California: Preliminary Findings from the Day Labor Survey. Center for the Study of Urban Poverty. UCLA. Valenzuela Abel Jr. and Elizabeth Gonzales. 2000. “Latino Earnings Inequality: Immigrant and Native-Born Differences” in Lawrence D. Bobo Melvin L. Oliver James |
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