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Addressing Data Sparseness in Contextual Population Research: Using Cluster Analysis to Create Synthetic Neighborhoods |
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Abstract:
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The use of multilevel modeling with data from population-based surveys is often limited by the small number of cases per macro level group, due to the fact that the data were not specifically collected hierarchically. This data sparseness problem can render multilevel modeling inappropriate because of insufficient within-group variability, and can also lead to convergence problems in more complex multilevel models. As a result, many studies that examine contextual effects with population-based survey data are forced to ignore the hierarchical structure of the data altogether by resorting to OLS regression techniques. We used a simple strategy to reduce data sparseness in a hierarchical cross-classified model using a cluster analysis procedure to group single observation neighborhoods into larger “synthetic” neighborhoods with similar characteristics. In this paper we present the details of this technique and outline its effect on our results and the relative performance of the models with and without these “synthetic” neighborhoods. |
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neighborhood (87), model (66), zip (55), code (50), effect (46), use (42), synthet (42), data (39), cluster (26), result (26), group (18), random (18), hierarch (17), observ (16), spars (15), analysi (15), contextu (15), 1987 (14), base (14), famili (14), p (14), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Clarke, Philippa. and Wheaton, Blair. "Addressing Data Sparseness in Contextual Population Research: Using Cluster Analysis to Create Synthetic Neighborhoods" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106942_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Clarke, P. J. and Wheaton, B. , 2003-08-16 "Addressing Data Sparseness in Contextual Population Research: Using Cluster Analysis to Create Synthetic Neighborhoods" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106942_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The use of multilevel modeling with data from population-based surveys is often limited by the small number of cases per macro level group, due to the fact that the data were not specifically collected hierarchically. This data sparseness problem can render multilevel modeling inappropriate because of insufficient within-group variability, and can also lead to convergence problems in more complex multilevel models. As a result, many studies that examine contextual effects with population-based survey data are forced to ignore the hierarchical structure of the data altogether by resorting to OLS regression techniques. We used a simple strategy to reduce data sparseness in a hierarchical cross-classified model using a cluster analysis procedure to group single observation neighborhoods into larger “synthetic” neighborhoods with similar characteristics. In this paper we present the details of this technique and outline its effect on our results and the relative performance of the models with and without these “synthetic” neighborhoods. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
16 |
| Word count: |
3648 |
| Text sample: |
| 1 Addressing Data Sparseness in Contextual Population Research: Using Cluster Analysis to Create Synthetic Neighborhoods Philippa Clarke Duke University and Blair Wheaton University of Toronto 2 Abstract The use of multilevel modeling with data from population-based surveys is often limited by the small number of cases per macro level group due to the fact that the data were not specifically collected hierarchically. This data sparseness problem can render multilevel modeling inappropriate because of insufficient within-group variability and can also |
| (.046) (.021) (.046) Random Coefficients: 2 .056†.030* .073†.075 .042†.055†parent .educ zip 76 (.023) (.015) (.026) (.036)* (.018) (.021) 2 .051* .033 .046* res.stability zip 76 (.026) (.022) (.026) 2 .073†.074‡ .074‡ momMH zip87 (.025) (.024) (.031) * = p<.05 †= p<.01 ‡ = p<.001 Note: standard errors are printed in brackets below coefficients |
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