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Hispanic Men in an Inner City Labor Market: Segments, Networks and Deindustrialization

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Abstract:

Using data from the 1987 Urban Family Life Survey, this paper exmaines the work histories of non-Hispanic white, Mexican and Puerto Rican origin men in the inner-city of Chicago using multinominal logistic regression models of job entrance and exit. Among these men, getting a job has relatively little to do with race or ethnicity, birth cohort, education, prison records or even marriage. Getting a job is much more influenced by immigrant status, prior work experience and demand-side conditions. Moreover, the main influences on the likelihood of leaving a job are not characteristics of the individuals, but characteristics of the job and fluctuations in the business cycle.

These results show the importance of early and cumulative experience in the primary segment of the labor market for sustaining employment. They also show that secondary manufacturing functions not only as a port of entry for immigrants, but also as a "fall-back" position for men who were forced out of jobs in the primary segment,and as a "step up" from jobs in secondary services.

Surprisingly, obtaing a job with the help of friends or relatives is not as beneficial as much of the literature suggests. Men who get a job with such assistance are much more likely than others to leave it, especially for reasons of job dissatisfaction.

Finally, these results show that Hispanic men respond to increases in the unemployment rate by being less likely to quit their jobs. They also adapt to structural change in the economy by moving into jobs in the growing segments of the labor market, although they are more likely to end up in jobs at the low end, rather than the high end of the labor market.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

job (144), men (82), like (47), segment (43), hispan (32), secondari (30), primari (26), model (22), labor (22), enter (20), get (19), show (18), work (17), white (17), quit (16), market (16), non (16), much (15), mexican (15), also (15), year (15),

Author's Keywords:

Hispanic men, employment, labor market
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MLA Citation:

Krogh, Marilyn. "Hispanic Men in an Inner City Labor Market: Segments, Networks and Deindustrialization" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106972_index.html>

APA Citation:

Krogh, M. C. , 2003-08-16 "Hispanic Men in an Inner City Labor Market: Segments, Networks and Deindustrialization" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106972_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Using data from the 1987 Urban Family Life Survey, this paper exmaines the work histories of non-Hispanic white, Mexican and Puerto Rican origin men in the inner-city of Chicago using multinominal logistic regression models of job entrance and exit. Among these men, getting a job has relatively little to do with race or ethnicity, birth cohort, education, prison records or even marriage. Getting a job is much more influenced by immigrant status, prior work experience and demand-side conditions. Moreover, the main influences on the likelihood of leaving a job are not characteristics of the individuals, but characteristics of the job and fluctuations in the business cycle.

These results show the importance of early and cumulative experience in the primary segment of the labor market for sustaining employment. They also show that secondary manufacturing functions not only as a port of entry for immigrants, but also as a "fall-back" position for men who were forced out of jobs in the primary segment,and as a "step up" from jobs in secondary services.

Surprisingly, obtaing a job with the help of friends or relatives is not as beneficial as much of the literature suggests. Men who get a job with such assistance are much more likely than others to leave it, especially for reasons of job dissatisfaction.

Finally, these results show that Hispanic men respond to increases in the unemployment rate by being less likely to quit their jobs. They also adapt to structural change in the economy by moving into jobs in the growing segments of the labor market, although they are more likely to end up in jobs at the low end, rather than the high end of the labor market.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 3869
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Hispanic Men in an Inner-City Labor Market: Segments Networks and Deindustrialization by Marilyn C. Krogh Loyola University Chicago Department of Sociology and Anthroplogy 6525 North Sheridan Road Chicago Il 60626 773-508-3471 mkrogh@luc.edu January 9 2003 Abstract Using data from the 1987 Urban Family Life Survey this paper examines the work histories of non-Hispanic white Mexican and Puerto Rican origin men in the inner-city of Chicago using the multinominal logistic regression models of job entrance and exit. Among these men
Sociological Review 64:68-93. Smith Sandra. 2000. "Mobilizing Social Resources: Race Ethnic and Gender Differences in Social Capital and Persisting Wage Inequalities." Sociological Quarterly 41:509-537. Stier Haya and Marta Tienda. 2001. The Color of Opportunity: Pathways to Family Welfare and Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Waldinger Roger. 1999. "Network Bureaucracy and Exclusion: Recruitment and Selection in an Immigrant Metropolis." Pp. 228-259 in Immigration and Opportunity: Race Ethnicity and Employment in the United States edited by Frank D. Bean and


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Segregation and Integration: Ethnic Composition of the Labor Market and Socioeconomic Inequality among Blacks, Hispanics and Whites


 
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