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The Effects of Social Movement Strategies: Full and Partial Suffrage Legislative Success |
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Abstract:
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Social movement strategies may significantly impact goal attainment and movement organizations typically implement different strategies to attain their goals. The United States Woman Suffrage movement was one such movement that employed various movement strategies in order to attain full voting rights for women. Although some movement activists felt that experimenting with partial suffrage would ease the fears of the electorate, making full suffrage more acceptable over time, other suffragists argued that partial suffrage activities would detract from the primary goal of helping women achieve equal voting rights with men. Using bill and legislative data collected from primary sources in each of the 48 contiguous states, we explore whether 1) partial suffrage legislation competed with full suffrage legislation therefore reducing full suffrage legislative success, or 2) partial suffrage facilitated the passage of full suffrage by legitimizing the idea of woman suffrage. Resource mobilization, policy legacies, and diffusion processes are considered in the analysis. Variations in full and partial suffrage passage suggest that partial suffrage legislation did not have the legitimating effects within states that many suffragists who encouraged the use of partial suffrage hoped it would have. The results do support the idea that woman suffrage success was the result of a gradual process of social change, in which womens political participation gained greater legitimacy as more states granted full women suffrage and experienced positive results. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
suffrag (248), state (121), full (98), partial (96), bill (88), women (79), legisl (77), movement (64), vote (59), pass (52), woman (42), success (41), social (37), school (35), organ (31), new (30), strategi (30), right (28), number (27), introduc (25), chang (24), |
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woman suffrage, state government, resource mobilization, social movements |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Legerski, Elizabeth. and Cornwall, Marie. "The Effects of Social Movement Strategies: Full and Partial Suffrage Legislative Success" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106974_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Legerski, E. M. and Cornwall, M. , 2003-08-16 "The Effects of Social Movement Strategies: Full and Partial Suffrage Legislative Success" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p106974_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Social movement strategies may significantly impact goal attainment and movement organizations typically implement different strategies to attain their goals. The United States Woman Suffrage movement was one such movement that employed various movement strategies in order to attain full voting rights for women. Although some movement activists felt that experimenting with partial suffrage would ease the fears of the electorate, making full suffrage more acceptable over time, other suffragists argued that partial suffrage activities would detract from the primary goal of helping women achieve equal voting rights with men. Using bill and legislative data collected from primary sources in each of the 48 contiguous states, we explore whether 1) partial suffrage legislation competed with full suffrage legislation therefore reducing full suffrage legislative success, or 2) partial suffrage facilitated the passage of full suffrage by legitimizing the idea of woman suffrage. Resource mobilization, policy legacies, and diffusion processes are considered in the analysis. Variations in full and partial suffrage passage suggest that partial suffrage legislation did not have the legitimating effects within states that many suffragists who encouraged the use of partial suffrage hoped it would have. The results do support the idea that woman suffrage success was the result of a gradual process of social change, in which womens political participation gained greater legitimacy as more states granted full women suffrage and experienced positive results. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
6703 |
| Text sample: |
| Social Movement Strategies The Effects of Social Movement Strategies: Full and Partial Suffrage Legislative Success* Elizabeth Miklya Legerski Marie Cornwall Brigham Young University Word Count: 4 859 Revised: January 14 2003 * Acknowledgements: This research has been funded by two grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF #0095224 and #99876519). Additional research support was provided by the Sociology Department at Brigham Young University. Bruce Lott Kendra Schiffman Brayden King and Eric Dahlin helped with data collection. We thank Holly |
| Suffrage vols. I-VI. New York: Fowler & Wells. Stearns Bertha-Monica. 1932. “Reform Periodicals and Female Reformers 1830-1860.” American Historical Review 37:678-79. Stimson James A. 1985. “Regression in Time and Space: A Statistical Essay.” American Journal of Political Science 29:914-47. Tyack David James Anderson Larry Cuban Carl F. Kaestle and Diane Ravitch (Introduction). Narrative by Sheila Curran Bernard and Sarah Mondale. Edited by Sarah Mondale and Sarah B. Patton. 2001. School: The Story of American Public Education. Boston: Beacon Press. |
Similar Titles:
Expansion of Voting Rights for Women in the United States: Gender and Social Movement Activism within Institutional Contexts
Social Movements and Political Success: Civil Rights Outcomes in Public School Desegregation and Voting Rights
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