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Are Work-Family Policies Mechanisms of Gender Reinforcement? Employed Mothers Talk about Their Marriages |
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Abstract:
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One goal of work-family policies is to help families balance their work and family obligations. A good deal of research has linked policies and family-supportive work environments to employee well-being, and also to aspects of family well-being, including marital quality. Scholars caution, however, that these arrangements are likely to enforce gender inequality, even while they may improve aspects of family life. In this paper, we use mothers’ comments about how work-family policies affect their marriages to identify avenues through which gender may be reinforced by these policies. Scholars portending reinforcement have keyed on how women’s disproportionate responsibility for family life and domestic labor inspires them to use work-family policies. We found that mothers did pursue work-family policies on this basis, in large part to reduce their feelings of inequity over the division of paid and domestic labor. Several other themes also emerged from our data, indicating that there are several avenues through which reinforcement occur; some reflect mother and/or husband preference, while others reflect constraints associated with class position. Finally, we find evidence to suggest that a focus on how gender is reinforced obscures the possibilities of gender liberation associated with certain constellations of work-family policy use. |
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famili (174), work (150), polici (148), mother (110), use (106), gender (83), work-famili (76), reinforc (48), husband (47), labor (47), role (38), time (36), marit (35), home (32), comment (31), marriag (31), qualiti (29), improv (29), tradit (27), women (27), respons (26), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Estes, Sarah. and Dryfhout, Vicki. "Are Work-Family Policies Mechanisms of Gender Reinforcement? Employed Mothers Talk about Their Marriages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107125_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Estes, S. and Dryfhout, V. , 2003-08-16 "Are Work-Family Policies Mechanisms of Gender Reinforcement? Employed Mothers Talk about Their Marriages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107125_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: One goal of work-family policies is to help families balance their work and family obligations. A good deal of research has linked policies and family-supportive work environments to employee well-being, and also to aspects of family well-being, including marital quality. Scholars caution, however, that these arrangements are likely to enforce gender inequality, even while they may improve aspects of family life. In this paper, we use mothers’ comments about how work-family policies affect their marriages to identify avenues through which gender may be reinforced by these policies. Scholars portending reinforcement have keyed on how women’s disproportionate responsibility for family life and domestic labor inspires them to use work-family policies. We found that mothers did pursue work-family policies on this basis, in large part to reduce their feelings of inequity over the division of paid and domestic labor. Several other themes also emerged from our data, indicating that there are several avenues through which reinforcement occur; some reflect mother and/or husband preference, while others reflect constraints associated with class position. Finally, we find evidence to suggest that a focus on how gender is reinforced obscures the possibilities of gender liberation associated with certain constellations of work-family policy use. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
6921 |
| Text sample: |
| “Are Work-Family Policies Mechanisms of Gender Reinforcement? Employed Mothers Talk about Their Marriages” Sarah Beth Estes Department of Sociology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH 45221-0378 PH: (513) 556-4707 FAX: (513) 556-0057 SarahBeth.Estes@uc.edu Vicki Dryfhout Department of Sociology University of Cincinnati PH: (513) 556-4720 FAX: (513) 556-0057 NOTE: Data collection was supported by a National Science Foundation Dissertation Improvement Award a Midwest Sociological Society Dissertation Grant and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. This research was also supported by a Charles |
| White 70 20 Black 2 0 Other 4 0 Occupation Managerial 11 2 Professional 25 5 Blue Collar 27 7 Clerical 10 3 Service 3 3 @ N 76 20 *p<.05 @ Total N=103 discrepancy in tabled n’s is due to missing values for some indicators |
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