Citation

The Continuing Significance of Race in the Occupational Attainment of White and Black: A Segmented Labor Market Analysis

Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles




STOP!

You can now view the document associated with this citation by clicking on the "View Document as HTML" link below.

View Document as HTML:
Click here to view the document

Abstract:

In this article we posit that racial discrimination is not uniform across the U.S. labor market. While it is likely that patterns of racial discrimination occur more in some types of jobs more than others, little empirical research exists which examines the effect of race across segmented labor markets. Incorporating two decades of comparable data sets from GSS data, this article revisits William J. Wilson¡¯s hypothesis that the significance of race in determining labor market outcomes is declining. We examine the effect of race within two dissimilar labor segments over time, dividing the labor market into technique versus social-skill orientated segments. Using this theoretically useful dichotomy, we examine if the net effect of race (African-American and White men) on occupational prestige from the 1970s to the 1990s has declined. Empirical results indicate that this theoretically driven dichotomy is meaningful. Our multivariate analyses show that the net effect of race is different in each labor market. This suggests that racial discrimination against African Americans is not uniform across the entire labor market, but instead differentiately manifested with various labor market segments. Overall, our findings partially support Wilson¡¯s thesis indicating that while the effect of race is no longer a significant indicator of occupational prestige by the 1990s in a technique oriented job segment, it remains a significant predictive variable within ¡®social-skill orientated¡¯ job segment, even when controlling for a range of social class and structural variables.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

occup (194), skill (136), segment (128), black (125), social (115), labor (98), racial (86), race (82), market (82), job (75), effect (54), prestig (54), signific (53), orient (50), 1990s (50), differ (48), employ (47), inequ (47), white (45), american (40), 1970s (40),

Author's Keywords:

Race, Segmented Labor Market, Occupation
Convention
All Academic Convention makes running your annual conference simple and cost effective. It is your online solution for abstract management, peer review, and scheduling for your annual meeting or convention.
Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf.Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets!
Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more!Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering.
Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more!Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches!
Click here for more information.

Association:
Name: American Sociological Association
URL:
http://www.asanet.org


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107423_index.html
Direct Link:
HTML Code:

MLA Citation:

Kim, Changhwan. and Tamborini, Chris. "The Continuing Significance of Race in the Occupational Attainment of White and Black: A Segmented Labor Market Analysis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107423_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kim, C. and Tamborini, C. , 2003-08-16 "The Continuing Significance of Race in the Occupational Attainment of White and Black: A Segmented Labor Market Analysis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107423_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this article we posit that racial discrimination is not uniform across the U.S. labor market. While it is likely that patterns of racial discrimination occur more in some types of jobs more than others, little empirical research exists which examines the effect of race across segmented labor markets. Incorporating two decades of comparable data sets from GSS data, this article revisits William J. Wilson¡¯s hypothesis that the significance of race in determining labor market outcomes is declining. We examine the effect of race within two dissimilar labor segments over time, dividing the labor market into technique versus social-skill orientated segments. Using this theoretically useful dichotomy, we examine if the net effect of race (African-American and White men) on occupational prestige from the 1970s to the 1990s has declined. Empirical results indicate that this theoretically driven dichotomy is meaningful. Our multivariate analyses show that the net effect of race is different in each labor market. This suggests that racial discrimination against African Americans is not uniform across the entire labor market, but instead differentiately manifested with various labor market segments. Overall, our findings partially support Wilson¡¯s thesis indicating that while the effect of race is no longer a significant indicator of occupational prestige by the 1990s in a technique oriented job segment, it remains a significant predictive variable within ¡®social-skill orientated¡¯ job segment, even when controlling for a range of social class and structural variables.

Get this Document:

Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.

Associated Document Available Access Fee All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Access Fee American Sociological Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 40
Word count: 10153
Text sample:
The Continuing Significance of Race in the Occupational Attainment of White and Black: A Segmented Labor Market Analysis Changhwan Kim and Christopher R. Tamborini University of Texas at Austin December 11 2002 In this article we posit that racial discrimination is not uniform across the U.S. labor market. While it is likely that patterns of racial discrimination occur more in some types of jobs more than others little empirical research exists which examines the effect of race across segmented
of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ---------------------------- (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 39 --------------------- (1989) “The Declining Significance of Race: revisited but not revised.†Pp. 22-36 in Caste and Class Controversy on Race and Poverty edited by C. Willie Dix Hills NY: General Hall Publishers. ----------------------------------. 1999. "Jobless Poverty: A New Form of Social Dislocation in the Inner- City Ghetto." in A Nation Divided: Diversity Inequality and Community in American Society. ed. by Phylis


Similar Titles:
Racial Socialization as Political Socialization? The Effect of Racial Socialization on African American Perceptions of Race and Trust in Government

Black and Latino Employment and the Social Organization of Metropolitan Labor Markets

Penalties Compounded for African American Men: Incarceration, Earnings and Racial Inequality In Labor Markets


 
All Academic, Inc. is your premier source for research and conference management. Visit our website, www.allacademic.com, to see how we can help you today.