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What About Arabs? White and Black Americans' Attitudes Toward Arab Americans in Detroit in 1992 |
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Abstract:
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In this paper, we explore the extent to which Detroit-area Black and White Americans endorsed or rejected stereotypes of Arab Americans in 1992 to assess how Arab Americans fit into the current racial hierarchy in the United States. We assess respondents' rankings of Arabs vis-ŕ-vis other racial groups (e.g. how Whites rank Arabs, compared to how they rank Blacks, compared to how they rank themselves) on a seven-point scale for each of five dimensions: wealth, intelligence, work ethic, compatibility with others, and ability to speak English. In addition, we conduct multivariate analyses to estimate the independent effect of race after considering demographic and socioeconomic variables that differ for Whites and Blacks. We find that for each stereotype, White Americans view themselves most positively, Arab Americans more negatively than whites view themselves, and Black Americans most negatively. The patterns for Black Americans, however, are more complex. Arab Americans are between Whites and Blacks in terms of wealth and work ethic, but fall behind both White and Black Americans in their intelligence and ability to speak English. White and Arab Americans are equally difficult to get along with. Multivariate analyses show that even after accounting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, Blacks are still more likely than Whites to classify Arab Americans as wealthy, as difficult to get along with, and as speaking English poorly. Our future research plans include an investigation of whether the amount of contact that Black and White Americans have with Arab Americans affects their attitudes toward this group. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
arab (115), american (106), black (70), white (67), group (38), stereotyp (38), rate (30), 1 (30), racial (29), english (27), attitud (27), scale (26), detroit (24), differ (23), toward (23), race (23), tend (20), intellig (19), would (19), get (19), speak (17), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Swaroop, Sapna. and Heflin, Colleen. "What About Arabs? White and Black Americans' Attitudes Toward Arab Americans in Detroit in 1992" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107713_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Swaroop, S. and Heflin, C. M. , 2003-08-16 "What About Arabs? White and Black Americans' Attitudes Toward Arab Americans in Detroit in 1992" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107713_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In this paper, we explore the extent to which Detroit-area Black and White Americans endorsed or rejected stereotypes of Arab Americans in 1992 to assess how Arab Americans fit into the current racial hierarchy in the United States. We assess respondents' rankings of Arabs vis-ŕ-vis other racial groups (e.g. how Whites rank Arabs, compared to how they rank Blacks, compared to how they rank themselves) on a seven-point scale for each of five dimensions: wealth, intelligence, work ethic, compatibility with others, and ability to speak English. In addition, we conduct multivariate analyses to estimate the independent effect of race after considering demographic and socioeconomic variables that differ for Whites and Blacks. We find that for each stereotype, White Americans view themselves most positively, Arab Americans more negatively than whites view themselves, and Black Americans most negatively. The patterns for Black Americans, however, are more complex. Arab Americans are between Whites and Blacks in terms of wealth and work ethic, but fall behind both White and Black Americans in their intelligence and ability to speak English. White and Arab Americans are equally difficult to get along with. Multivariate analyses show that even after accounting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, Blacks are still more likely than Whites to classify Arab Americans as wealthy, as difficult to get along with, and as speaking English poorly. Our future research plans include an investigation of whether the amount of contact that Black and White Americans have with Arab Americans affects their attitudes toward this group. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
17 |
| Word count: |
3974 |
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| **DRAFT** What About Arabs? White and Black Americans' Attitudes Toward Arab Americans in Detroit in 1992 January 2003 Sapna Swaroop Department of Sociology and Population Studies Center University of Michigan 426 Thompson Street Ann Arbor MI 48106-1248 sswaroop@umich.edu Colleen M. Heflin Martin School of Public Policy and Administration University of Kentucky 429 Patterson Office Tower Lexington KY 40506-0027 cmh@uky.edu ABSTRACT In this paper we explore the extent to which Detroit-area Black and White Americans endorsed or rejected stereotypes of |
| Syndicate. http://www.ucomics.com/boondocks/ Smith Tom W. 1991. “Ethnic Images.” GSS Technical Report No. 19. Chicago: University of Chicago National Opinion Research Center. (January). Schuman Howard and Lawrence Bobo. 1988. "Survey-Based Experiments on White Racial Attitudes Toward Residential Integration." American Journal of Sociology 94:273-299. Schuman Howard Charlotte Steeh and Lawrence Bobo. 1985. Racial Attitudes in America: Trands and Interpretations. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. U.S. Census Bureau. 1990. Table 5. Population for Selected Ancestry Groups. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Table QT-02. |
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