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Globalization, International Organizations, and US power: the Case of the World Trade Organization |
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Abstract:
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One of the identified features of the current process of globalization is the proliferation and strengthening of international organizations. In this article I use the case of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to suggest a new explanation as to how international institutions affect the behavior of state and non-state actors. This new conceptualization allows an alternative view on the political dimensions of globalization, including the important question of the alleged “weakening” of the state and the possible decline of US powers.
Using the case of the WTO, I identify three historical processes: the legalization of the international, the denationalization of the state and the liberalization of the domestic. Following Jessop’s strategic-relational approach to political institutions, I show that institutional organizations are strategically selective, so that policy outcomes in the international level depend on a complex interplay between the institutional arrangements in place and the political strategies used in support of or resistance to the actions of the organization. I show how this selectivity of the WTO was biased in favor of trade liberalization.
By analyzing the specific implications on the United States, I show that the delegation of authority to the international organizations and the shift in political strategies put some constraints on the capacity of developed countries to impose their will on others. However, it has not resulted in the weakening of the state as such. Instead, it has resulted in the weakening of some state agencies and domestic actors and the strengthening of others. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
state (194), trade (144), us (141), intern (138), wto (135), rule (101), polit (91), case (86), new (83), organ (73), institut (73), disput (68), countri (67), panel (63), law (62), also (61), strategi (59), effect (58), domest (57), power (57), legal (55), |
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globalization, international organizations, United States, World Trade Organization |
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Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Chorev, Nitsan. "Globalization, International Organizations, and US power: the Case of the World Trade Organization" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107799_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Chorev, N. , 2003-08-16 "Globalization, International Organizations, and US power: the Case of the World Trade Organization" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107799_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: One of the identified features of the current process of globalization is the proliferation and strengthening of international organizations. In this article I use the case of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to suggest a new explanation as to how international institutions affect the behavior of state and non-state actors. This new conceptualization allows an alternative view on the political dimensions of globalization, including the important question of the alleged “weakening” of the state and the possible decline of US powers.
Using the case of the WTO, I identify three historical processes: the legalization of the international, the denationalization of the state and the liberalization of the domestic. Following Jessop’s strategic-relational approach to political institutions, I show that institutional organizations are strategically selective, so that policy outcomes in the international level depend on a complex interplay between the institutional arrangements in place and the political strategies used in support of or resistance to the actions of the organization. I show how this selectivity of the WTO was biased in favor of trade liberalization.
By analyzing the specific implications on the United States, I show that the delegation of authority to the international organizations and the shift in political strategies put some constraints on the capacity of developed countries to impose their will on others. However, it has not resulted in the weakening of the state as such. Instead, it has resulted in the weakening of some state agencies and domestic actors and the strengthening of others. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
48 |
| Word count: |
17866 |
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| Globalization International Organizations and US power: The Case of the World Trade Organization Nitsan Chorev Department of Sociology New York University 269 Mercer Street 4FL New York NY 10003 chorev@mail.soc.nyu.edu 1 INTRODUCTION One of the identified features of the current process of globalization is the proliferation of international organizations. Scholars point to the emergence of expanding web of international treaties and institutions which regulate and adjudicate on matters of interstate behavior. The number of international organizations rose from 61 |
| The Myth of the Powerless State. Weiss Linda (1999) “Globalization and National Governance: Antinomy or Interdependence?” 25 Review of International Studies 59-88. 47 Wendt Alexadner (1999) Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zacher Mark W. (1992) “The Decaying Pillars of the Westphalian Temple: Implications for International Order and Governance ” in J.N. Rosenau and E.-O. Czempiel (eds.) Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Newspapers Washington Post (WP) New York |
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