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Resource Structuralism and Gender Economic Inequality

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Abstract:

This paper addresses the following question: What explains patterns of gender economic inequality in advanced-industrial societies? The thesis advanced here, derived from a resource structuralism framework, highlights several factors: a gendered division of labor, the commodification of “women’s work”, the constraints of social reproduction, the decline and devaluation of capital resources, and the gendered nature of welfare state policies. The paper explores these dimensions through a combination of a theoretical discussion and presentation of cross-national research, with particular attention to the Canadian situation. The paper has three main sections: 1) a discussion of resource structuralism as an explanatory framework; 2) an in-depth discussion of explanatory factors derived from the theory; and 3) summary remarks about the social and policy implications of the theory.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

women (192), gender (150), social (103), econom (96), inequ (94), work (90), resourc (89), capit (85), welfar (80), men (78), state (74), structur (64), labour (63), status (57), sociolog (45), societi (44), industri (43), polici (41), relat (37), product (35), 1989 (33),

Author's Keywords:

gender, work, economic inequality, theory, resource structuralism, commodification
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Michalski, Joseph. "Resource Structuralism and Gender Economic Inequality" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p108059_index.html>

APA Citation:

Michalski, J. H. , 2003-08-16 "Resource Structuralism and Gender Economic Inequality" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p108059_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper addresses the following question: What explains patterns of gender economic inequality in advanced-industrial societies? The thesis advanced here, derived from a resource structuralism framework, highlights several factors: a gendered division of labor, the commodification of “women’s work”, the constraints of social reproduction, the decline and devaluation of capital resources, and the gendered nature of welfare state policies. The paper explores these dimensions through a combination of a theoretical discussion and presentation of cross-national research, with particular attention to the Canadian situation. The paper has three main sections: 1) a discussion of resource structuralism as an explanatory framework; 2) an in-depth discussion of explanatory factors derived from the theory; and 3) summary remarks about the social and policy implications of the theory.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 36
Word count: 11509
Text sample:
* Resource Structuralism and Gender Economic Inequality Abstract This paper addresses the following question: What explains patterns of gender economic inequality in advanced-industrial societies? The thesis advanced here derived from a resource structuralism framework highlights several factors: a gendered division of labor the commodification of “women’s work” the constraints of social reproduction the decline and devaluation of capital resources and the gendered nature of welfare state policies. The paper explores these dimensions through a combination of a theoretical discussion
In tandem these generalizations imply that there will be both similarities and differences in cross-national comparisons of social welfare policies. Rather than develop a model of “individualizing comparisons” that isolates factors unique to each welfare state the current approach identifies key commonalities that apply to advanced-industrial systems in general (Myles 1989; Tilly 1984). These should be viewed as complementary rather than adversarial modes of analysis. For example other analysts such as Jenson (1989) and O'Connor (1989) have highlighted aspects


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