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Back to the Future: The Origins and Return of Sociology as the Scientific Study of Societal Development
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BACK TO THE FUTURE:
The Origins and Return of Sociology as the Scientific Study of Societal Development
Xavier Hansen
***ABSTRACT***
Central Hypothesis: The ongoing Cybernetic Revolution requires that sociology recast itself as the multi-disciplinary and extra-disciplinary applied scientific study of societal development, as it was at its origins.
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The tremendous social impact of the Industrial Revolution spurred intellectual pioneers such as Malthus, Marx, Spencer, Durkheim, Dubois and Weber to conduct the earliest systematic studies of the processes of development of society. These early sociologists drew upon their active participation in various fields of academic and social activity to apprehend an era of unprecedented and revolutionary societal transformation. The maturation of the industrial order in the twentieth century slowly established a new structural continuity in modern society that allowed for the reemergence of a dominant scholarly trend in the social sciences. Reductionism, abstracted theorizing and narrow empiricism increasingly substituted for attempts to study the development of society as whole. Sociology turned inward, separated itself from the numerous disciplines that gave it birth and largely abandoned its original aim to understand society in its process of becoming. The recent mass implementation of computerized technology has ushered in a Cybernetic Revolution that will alter society more radically and at a faster rate than did the Industrial Revolution. Yet critical discussions of powerful new technologies such as cybernetics, genomics, and nanotechnology still mostly take place outside of sociology and even of traditional academia. Comparative studies of the exponential rate of social impact of technology during the Industrial Revolution and during the ongoing Cybernetic Revolution presage a new transitional era that requires of sociology to return to its roots, grounded in interdisciplinary and extra-disciplinary work, to confront new processes of societal development that will likely redefine humanity.
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Keywords: Technology, Science, Society, Industrial Revolution, Cybernetics,
Computerization, Interdisciplinary, Origins of Sociology, Future
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BACK TO THE FUTURE:
The Origins and Return of Sociology as the Scientific Study of Societal Development
Xavier Hansen
***ABSTRACT***
Central Hypothesis: The ongoing Cybernetic Revolution requires that sociology recast itself as the multi-disciplinary and extra-disciplinary applied scientific study of societal development, as it was at its origins.
***
The tremendous social impact of the Industrial Revolution spurred intellectual pioneers such as Malthus, Marx, Spencer, Durkheim, Dubois and Weber to conduct the earliest systematic studies of the processes of development of society. These early sociologists drew upon their active participation in various fields of academic and social activity to apprehend an era of unprecedented and revolutionary societal transformation. The maturation of the industrial order in the twentieth century slowly established a new structural continuity in modern society that allowed for the reemergence of a dominant scholarly trend in the social sciences. Reductionism, abstracted theorizing and narrow empiricism increasingly substituted for attempts to study the development of society as whole. Sociology turned inward, separated itself from the numerous disciplines that gave it birth and largely abandoned its original aim to understand society in its process of becoming. The recent mass implementation of computerized technology has ushered in a Cybernetic Revolution that will alter society more radically and at a faster rate than did the Industrial Revolution. Yet critical discussions of powerful new technologies such as cybernetics, genomics, and nanotechnology still mostly take place outside of sociology and even of traditional academia. Comparative studies of the exponential rate of social impact of technology during the Industrial Revolution and during the ongoing Cybernetic Revolution presage a new transitional era that requires of sociology to return to its roots, grounded in interdisciplinary and extra-disciplinary work, to confront new processes of societal development that will likely redefine humanity.
***
Keywords: Technology, Science, Society, Industrial Revolution, Cybernetics,
Computerization, Interdisciplinary, Origins of Sociology, Future
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