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Moving Beyond the Black-White Color Line? Immigration, Diversity, and Multiracial Identification in the United States

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Abstract:

This paper explores theory and evidence about immigration, race/ethnicity, intermarriage, and multiracial identification, and assesses the implications of trends and patterns for changes in America's color lines, focusing especially on the traditional and relatively persistent black-white color line that has long divided the country. For more than three and a half decades, continued immigration from Latin America and Asia has transformed the United States from a largely biracial society consisting of a large white majority and smaller black minority into a society composed of multiple racial and ethnic groups. At the same time, the rate of intermarriage between whites and nonwhites increased dramatically, and along with its rise, the growth in the multiracial population. For the first time in U.S. history, the 2000 Census allowed Americans the option to mark "more than one race" to self-identify, reflecting the view that race is no longer conceived of as a bounded category. Increases in immigration, intermarriage, and multiracial identification might appear to indicate that race is declining in significance, and racial/ethnic divides, eroding for all groups. However, the trends and patterns of interracial marriage and multiracial reporting indicate that while racial/ethnic boundaries may be loosening for some groups, they are not loosening for all. Moreover, while the traditional black-white divide may be fading, a new divide seems to be emerging-one that separates blacks and non-blacks.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

black (190), group (163), white (153), multiraci (148), immigr (115), latino (98), asian (98), racial (95), new (91), race (76), racial/ethnic (76), intermarriag (75), american (73), line (65), among (61), ethnic (60), report (57), state (57), 2000 (54), color (54), popul (52),

Author's Keywords:

multiracial identification, immigration, diversity, color lines
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Lee, Jennifer. "Moving Beyond the Black-White Color Line? Immigration, Diversity, and Multiracial Identification in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p108659_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lee, J. , 2004-08-14 "Moving Beyond the Black-White Color Line? Immigration, Diversity, and Multiracial Identification in the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p108659_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper explores theory and evidence about immigration, race/ethnicity, intermarriage, and multiracial identification, and assesses the implications of trends and patterns for changes in America's color lines, focusing especially on the traditional and relatively persistent black-white color line that has long divided the country. For more than three and a half decades, continued immigration from Latin America and Asia has transformed the United States from a largely biracial society consisting of a large white majority and smaller black minority into a society composed of multiple racial and ethnic groups. At the same time, the rate of intermarriage between whites and nonwhites increased dramatically, and along with its rise, the growth in the multiracial population. For the first time in U.S. history, the 2000 Census allowed Americans the option to mark "more than one race" to self-identify, reflecting the view that race is no longer conceived of as a bounded category. Increases in immigration, intermarriage, and multiracial identification might appear to indicate that race is declining in significance, and racial/ethnic divides, eroding for all groups. However, the trends and patterns of interracial marriage and multiracial reporting indicate that while racial/ethnic boundaries may be loosening for some groups, they are not loosening for all. Moreover, while the traditional black-white divide may be fading, a new divide seems to be emerging-one that separates blacks and non-blacks.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 55
Word count: 13405
Text sample:
MOVING BEYOND THE BLACK-WHITE COLOR LINE? IMMIGRATION DIVERSITY AND MULTIRACIAL IDENTIFICATION IN THE UNITED STATES Jennifer Lee Frank D. Bean Department of Sociology University of California Irvine Irvine CA 92697-5100 Paper prepared for presentation for the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association San Francisco CA: August 2004. * Direct all correspondence to Jennifer Lee or Frank D. Bean Department of Sociology University of California-Irvine Irvine CA 92697-5100 (jenlee@uci.edu or fbean@uci.edu). We would like to thank the Russell
Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. _______. 1980. The Declining Significance of Race. 2nd Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 51 Wright Lawrence. 1994. “One Drop of Blood.” New Yorker 70 22 (July 25): 46-54. Xie Yu and Goyette Kimberly. 1997. “The Racial Identification of Bicracial Children with One Asian Parent: Evidence from the 1990 Census.” Social Forces 76 (2): 547-570. Zhou Min and Carl L. Bankston III. 1998. Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in


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