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Hispanics and the “Mismatch” Hypothesis: Differentials in College Graduation Rates by Institutional Selectivity

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Abstract:

This paper evaluates the “mismatch” hypothesis, advocated by opponents of affirmative action, which predicts that graduation rates of minority students are lower at selective post-secondary institutions compared with colleges and universities where their academic credentials are better matched to the institutional average. Using two nationally representative longitudinal surveys (HS&B and NELS) and a unique survey of students enrolled at selective and highly selective institutions (C&B), we test the “mismatch” hypothesis by implementing a robust methodology that jointly considers enrollment in and graduation from selective institutions as interrelated outcomes. Not only do we reject the “mismatch” hypothesis for Hispanics, but we also confirm Bowen and Bok’s claims about black students enrolled at the most selective institutions during the late 1980s. The C&B data indicate that strong mentoring programs and more lucrative financial aid packages contribute to higher minority graduation rates at the most selective institutions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

select (238), institut (219), student (157), hispan (142), graduat (140), colleg (122), mismatch (90), hypothesi (86), b (83), attend (76), school (75), black (74), high (55), enrol (54), c (52), admiss (49), group (48), educ (46), univers (45), rate (43), 1 (41),

Author's Keywords:

Affirmative Action, Graduation, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Alon, Sigal. and Tienda, Marta. "Hispanics and the “Mismatch” Hypothesis: Differentials in College Graduation Rates by Institutional Selectivity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109078_index.html>

APA Citation:

Alon, S. and Tienda, M. , 2004-08-14 "Hispanics and the “Mismatch” Hypothesis: Differentials in College Graduation Rates by Institutional Selectivity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109078_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper evaluates the “mismatch” hypothesis, advocated by opponents of affirmative action, which predicts that graduation rates of minority students are lower at selective post-secondary institutions compared with colleges and universities where their academic credentials are better matched to the institutional average. Using two nationally representative longitudinal surveys (HS&B and NELS) and a unique survey of students enrolled at selective and highly selective institutions (C&B), we test the “mismatch” hypothesis by implementing a robust methodology that jointly considers enrollment in and graduation from selective institutions as interrelated outcomes. Not only do we reject the “mismatch” hypothesis for Hispanics, but we also confirm Bowen and Bok’s claims about black students enrolled at the most selective institutions during the late 1980s. The C&B data indicate that strong mentoring programs and more lucrative financial aid packages contribute to higher minority graduation rates at the most selective institutions.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 49
Word count: 11521
Text sample:
Hispanics and the “Mismatch” Hypothesis: Differentials in College Graduation Rates by Institutional Selectivity Sigal Alon Tel Aviv University Marta Tienda Princeton University Running Header: Hispanics and the Mismatch Hypothesis Approximate Word Count: 8 500 We gratefully acknowledge research support from the Mellon Foundation and institutional support from the Office of Population Research at Princeton University. Please direct all correspondence to salon1@post.tau.ac.il September 2003 1 Hispanics and the Mismatch Hypothesis Hispanics and the “Mismatch” Hypothesis: Differentials in College Graduation Rates
-0.470** (0.076) (0.082) (0.029) West -0.376** 0.153 0.601** (0.095) (0.120) (0.033) Constant -2.087** -1.306** -1.585** -1.192** -1.099** 0.489** (0.160) (0.120) (0.199) (0.157) (0.053) (0.047) Rho -0.48 ** -0.16 -0.14 ** Observations 4685 4446 29018 Robust standard errors in parentheses * significant at 5%; ** significant at 1%


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