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Is Parent-Child Communication More Beneficial to Lower or Higher SES Students? : A comparative study of reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States |
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Abstract:
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Using the data from PISA 2000 (Program for International Student Assessment), this study compares the ways in which parent-child communication influences reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States. Korea provides an interesting context for comparisons: higher mean achievement with substantially less variation in student performance and the high level of standardization of educational system. The results show that both aspects of parent-child communication – social and cultural communication – significantly affect children’s reading literacy, though the effect of social communication in the United States is negligible once family SES is controlled for. More interesting is that parent-child communication interacts with family SES in different ways in Korea and the United States. In the former, parental engagement in communication with children is more beneficial to lower SES students to result in the decreasing socioeconomic gap as the level of social communication increases. Contrastingly, parent-child communication is more effective for higher SES students in the United States, resulting in the rising difference in reading literacy between students from lower and higher SES families with the increasing level of parent-child communication. Detailed examinations of structural features of each educational system will help identify the contexts in which these differences are produced. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
student (116), school (114), parent (82), communic (64), famili (61), educ (58), ses (57), read (56), literaci (54), korea (49), involv (48), unit (40), state (39), high (39), social (38), variabl (36), achiev (33), differ (32), effect (30), signific (28), pisa (27), |
Author's Keywords:
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parent-child communication, family SES, reading literacy, comparative study |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Park, Hyunjoon. "Is Parent-Child Communication More Beneficial to Lower or Higher SES Students? : A comparative study of reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109197_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Park, H. , 2004-08-14 "Is Parent-Child Communication More Beneficial to Lower or Higher SES Students? : A comparative study of reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109197_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Using the data from PISA 2000 (Program for International Student Assessment), this study compares the ways in which parent-child communication influences reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States. Korea provides an interesting context for comparisons: higher mean achievement with substantially less variation in student performance and the high level of standardization of educational system. The results show that both aspects of parent-child communication – social and cultural communication – significantly affect children’s reading literacy, though the effect of social communication in the United States is negligible once family SES is controlled for. More interesting is that parent-child communication interacts with family SES in different ways in Korea and the United States. In the former, parental engagement in communication with children is more beneficial to lower SES students to result in the decreasing socioeconomic gap as the level of social communication increases. Contrastingly, parent-child communication is more effective for higher SES students in the United States, resulting in the rising difference in reading literacy between students from lower and higher SES families with the increasing level of parent-child communication. Detailed examinations of structural features of each educational system will help identify the contexts in which these differences are produced. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
6312 |
| Text sample: |
| Is Parent-Child Communication More Beneficial to Lower or Higher SES Students? : A comparative study of reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States Hyunjoon Park (hypark@ssc.wisc.edu) Department of Sociology University of Wisconsin-Madison ABSTRACT Using the data from PISA 2000 (Program for International Student Assessment) this study compares the ways in which parent-child communication influences reading literacy among 15-year olds in Korea and the United States. Korea provides an interesting context for comparisons: higher mean achievement |
| * ** Cultural Communication 5.186 (2.014) 5.177 (1.875) *** Family SES*Cultural Communication 6.289 (1.714) R2 0.326 0.326 0.328 0.328 0.334 *** p<.001 ** p<.01 * p<.05 23 |
Similar Titles:
Effect of Family-based Social Capital on Students’ Literacy Performance
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The Effects of Parental Attachment on Self-Control: A Look at Attachments Among Puerto Rican High School Students
Parent and Teacher Perceptions of Students’ General Scholastic Abilities: Effects on Involvement and Communication
Cultural Differences in College Students’ Evaluation of One Year Age Difference Between the United States and Korea
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