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Students with Disabilities: Achievement Test Score Differences and Charter School Attendance.

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Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to analyze data on students with disabilities in school choice programs (i.e. charter schools). The analyses compared the test performance profiles of students with disabilities in public charter schools to those enrolled in traditional public schools. Student level math, reading and writing test data from the 2002 Arizona’s Instrument to Measure Standards (AIMS) were used. Independent samples t-tests and weighted least squares regression were used to investigate the research questions.
This study provides several important sets of findings. The first set of analyses assessed whether the profiles of the average exceptional student attending charter schools and TPS differed. In short, they did. Specifically, the results of the demographic analyses indicated that special education charter school students were disproportionately white and were predominately classified as having a learning and/or an emotional disability. In contrast, special education students who attended a TPS were disproportionately economically disadvantaged, disproportionately Hispanic and disproportionately classified as having limited English proficiency. Additionally, larger proportions of TPS students had a language disability or were severely disabled. The analyses suggested that aside from learning and/or emotional disability, more significant disability categories were poorly represented in charter schools. Moreover, it was clear that students with disabilities who took the AIMS test were disproportionately enrolled in the traditional public schools.
The regression models investigated the relationship between raw test scores, charter school attendance and specific disability type independent of the student’s other characteristics. These models allowed us to better identify the unique effect of charter school attendance on student test performance. Taken together they offer very weak support for the claim of a distinct performance advantage to charter school attendance in relation to special education students. The multivariate regression models showed few statistically significant differences between the disability groups of analytic interest. Moreover, it is clear that race/ethnicity, gender, LEP status and migratory status effect test scores independently of the type of school the student attends.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

student (255), school (216), disabl (210), charter (138), score (125), c (123), test (90), differ (77), model (69), tps (63), attend (58), p (51), educ (50), 0001 (49), sever (49), group (48), without (47), 1 (46), achiev (46), draft (45), permiss (45),

Author's Keywords:

student disability, school choice, charter schools, student achievement
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Garcy, Anthony. "Students with Disabilities: Achievement Test Score Differences and Charter School Attendance." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109481_index.html>

APA Citation:

Garcy, A. M. , 2004-08-14 "Students with Disabilities: Achievement Test Score Differences and Charter School Attendance." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109481_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze data on students with disabilities in school choice programs (i.e. charter schools). The analyses compared the test performance profiles of students with disabilities in public charter schools to those enrolled in traditional public schools. Student level math, reading and writing test data from the 2002 Arizona’s Instrument to Measure Standards (AIMS) were used. Independent samples t-tests and weighted least squares regression were used to investigate the research questions.
This study provides several important sets of findings. The first set of analyses assessed whether the profiles of the average exceptional student attending charter schools and TPS differed. In short, they did. Specifically, the results of the demographic analyses indicated that special education charter school students were disproportionately white and were predominately classified as having a learning and/or an emotional disability. In contrast, special education students who attended a TPS were disproportionately economically disadvantaged, disproportionately Hispanic and disproportionately classified as having limited English proficiency. Additionally, larger proportions of TPS students had a language disability or were severely disabled. The analyses suggested that aside from learning and/or emotional disability, more significant disability categories were poorly represented in charter schools. Moreover, it was clear that students with disabilities who took the AIMS test were disproportionately enrolled in the traditional public schools.
The regression models investigated the relationship between raw test scores, charter school attendance and specific disability type independent of the student’s other characteristics. These models allowed us to better identify the unique effect of charter school attendance on student test performance. Taken together they offer very weak support for the claim of a distinct performance advantage to charter school attendance in relation to special education students. The multivariate regression models showed few statistically significant differences between the disability groups of analytic interest. Moreover, it is clear that race/ethnicity, gender, LEP status and migratory status effect test scores independently of the type of school the student attends.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 45
Word count: 10396
Text sample:
DRAFT: DO NOT QUOTE WITHOUT PERMISSION TITLE: Students with Disabilities: Achievement Test Score Differences and Charter School Attendance. Co-authors: Tony Garcy and Maja Aleksic; Research and Policy Arizona Department of Education1 Overview School choice in public education has promised to provide high quality innovative educational opportunities to a broad spectrum of students - particularly those who have not been well served by traditional public schools. Proponents of the charter school movement believe that increased autonomy gained through deregulation will
used the following procedure to construct these weights. 1. An OLS regression of the depend ent variable Y on a set of relevant independent variables X was used to calculate a vector of residual values e = Y-a-bX. 2. The vector of residual values was squared to obtain an estimate of the variance σ2 ε 3. The vector of squared residuals e2 was then regressed on the set of independent variables of interest to obtain the predicted residuals ê2


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