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Specific Others and Self-Esteem: Testing Differences in Black and White Eighth-Grade Students

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Abstract:

Past research indicates that black adolescents consistently have higher self-esteem than white students. Other research demonstrates that self-esteem has positive effects on academic achievement. However, black students have lower academic achievement than white students while concurrently exhibiting higher self-esteem. This paper seeks to speak to this contradiction by examining the impact that contact with non-parental adults has on the self-esteem of adolescent black and white eighth-grade students. Specifically, it addresses three sets of questions: how contact affects students’ self-esteem; how contact affects black and white students differently; how contact affects black and white students given different racial composition in schools. Regression results indicate that non-parental contact has a significant effect on self-esteem for both black and white adolescents. Furthermore, although racial/ethnic effects still appear in the data, structural factors (in this case school racial/ethnic composition) provide further explanation into processes determining self-esteem for adolescents.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

self (159), esteem (133), self-esteem (123), black (101), student (100), contact (94), white (92), academ (76), se (62), school (58), group (56), other (50), specif (40), nonacadem (39), minor (38), research (37), effect (37), posit (33), signific (33), high (33), adult (32),

Author's Keywords:

self-esteem, racial/ethnic differences, significant others
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Auf der Heide, Laura. "Specific Others and Self-Esteem: Testing Differences in Black and White Eighth-Grade Students" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109576_index.html>

APA Citation:

Auf der Heide, L. A. , 2004-08-14 "Specific Others and Self-Esteem: Testing Differences in Black and White Eighth-Grade Students" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109576_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Past research indicates that black adolescents consistently have higher self-esteem than white students. Other research demonstrates that self-esteem has positive effects on academic achievement. However, black students have lower academic achievement than white students while concurrently exhibiting higher self-esteem. This paper seeks to speak to this contradiction by examining the impact that contact with non-parental adults has on the self-esteem of adolescent black and white eighth-grade students. Specifically, it addresses three sets of questions: how contact affects students’ self-esteem; how contact affects black and white students differently; how contact affects black and white students given different racial composition in schools. Regression results indicate that non-parental contact has a significant effect on self-esteem for both black and white adolescents. Furthermore, although racial/ethnic effects still appear in the data, structural factors (in this case school racial/ethnic composition) provide further explanation into processes determining self-esteem for adolescents.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6388
Text sample:
Self-esteem is a fundamental human need (Rosenberg et al. 1989; Rosenberg et al. 1995). Research documents that global self-esteem or one’s overall feelings of self-worth varies by nominal characteristics. In particular past research consistently documents that African American adolescents have higher self-esteem than white adolescents (Bachman 1970; Simmons et al. 1978; Hoelter 1983). Other research demonstrates that self-esteem has positive effects on academic achievement (Faunce 1984; Rosenberg et al. 1989; Rosenberg et al. 1990). However black students have lower
(SE .231) (SE .327) Nonacademic*High .220 -.157 (SE .389) (SE .305) Constant -.085 -.082** .088 .111 (SE .107) (SE .029) (SE .149) (SE .091) R2 .0326 .0317 .0645 .0546 N 7874 7874 1124 1124 # - significant at the .10 level * - significant at the .05 level ** - significant at the .01 level *** - significant at the .001 level 20


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