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Beyond the Family: The Influence of National-Origin Group Characteristics on the Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Immigrants' Children

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Abstract:

Understanding how immigrants’ children form educational aspirations and expectations may provide insight into the causes of eventual disparities in socioeconomic attainment among national-origin groups. This article examines how characteristics of national-origin groups—in particular, the average educational attainment of the immigrant group relative to the home country population (educational selectivity), and the immigrant group’s average socioeconomic status—shape educational aspirations and expectations among immigrants’ children. This study uses a unique dataset compiled from published international data and U.S. census data on 19 immigrant groups combined with Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey data to show that group-level characteristics are important in shaping the educational adaptation process for second-generation youths. Findings show that higher group educational selectivity is beneficial because it facilitates higher perceived parental aspirations, which shape the educational expectations, and especially, aspirations of second generation youths. Further, as immigrant group educational selectivity increases, youths’ educational expectations also increase. The results highlight the interaction effects between group and individual-level factors in that the effect of parents’ socioeconomic status on students’ educational expectations depends upon the selectivity of the immigrant group to which they belong. These findings suggest that group-level characteristics matter above and beyond their association with individual family background characteristics, and that greater attention needs to be drawn to the effects of ethnic communities and group identities in understanding educational outcomes among the second generation.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

educ (249), group (192), aspir (169), immigr (165), expect (135), parent (134), select (126), status (92), socioeconom (85), asian (66), model (58), generat (56), black (55), higher (50), attain (50), time (49), degre (49), variabl (48), high (47), latino (47), second (46),

Author's Keywords:

education, immigrant adaptation, second generation
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Feliciano, Cynthia. "Beyond the Family: The Influence of National-Origin Group Characteristics on the Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Immigrants' Children" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109958_index.html>

APA Citation:

Feliciano, C. , 2004-08-14 "Beyond the Family: The Influence of National-Origin Group Characteristics on the Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Immigrants' Children" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p109958_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Understanding how immigrants’ children form educational aspirations and expectations may provide insight into the causes of eventual disparities in socioeconomic attainment among national-origin groups. This article examines how characteristics of national-origin groups—in particular, the average educational attainment of the immigrant group relative to the home country population (educational selectivity), and the immigrant group’s average socioeconomic status—shape educational aspirations and expectations among immigrants’ children. This study uses a unique dataset compiled from published international data and U.S. census data on 19 immigrant groups combined with Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey data to show that group-level characteristics are important in shaping the educational adaptation process for second-generation youths. Findings show that higher group educational selectivity is beneficial because it facilitates higher perceived parental aspirations, which shape the educational expectations, and especially, aspirations of second generation youths. Further, as immigrant group educational selectivity increases, youths’ educational expectations also increase. The results highlight the interaction effects between group and individual-level factors in that the effect of parents’ socioeconomic status on students’ educational expectations depends upon the selectivity of the immigrant group to which they belong. These findings suggest that group-level characteristics matter above and beyond their association with individual family background characteristics, and that greater attention needs to be drawn to the effects of ethnic communities and group identities in understanding educational outcomes among the second generation.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 31
Word count: 11143
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Beyond the Family: The Influence of National-Origin Group Characteristics On the Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Immigrants’ Children* Cynthia Feliciano University of California Irvine February 10 2004 * The author gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Ford Foundation the Social Science Research Council and the UCLA Graduate Division. I thank Tiffani Chin Meredith Phillips and Katy Pinto for their comments. Beyond the Family: The Influence of National-Origin Group Characteristics On the Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Immigrants’ Children INTRODUCTION
the Migration Selectivity Hypothesis." Journal of Immigrant Health 1:77-90. Zhou Min. 1999. "Segmented Assimilation: Issues Controversies and Recent Research on the New Second Generation." in The Handbook of Inernational Migration edited by C. Hirschman P. Kasinitz and J. DeWind. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. —. 2001. "Progress Decline Stagnation? The New Second Generation Comes of Age." in Strangers at the Gates: New Immigrants in Urban America edited by R. Waldinger. London: University of California Press. Zhou Min and Carl


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Influences of Community Context on the Educational Attainment of Latino and Asian Students in Native and Immigrant Households


 
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