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Race, Social Class, and Academic Achievement in US High Schools

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Abstract:

Race and social class have persisted in shaping the academic opportunities of US young people as they progress through the educational system, and the mechanisms of the process have largely defied explanation. This paper investigates a key mechanism, second generation segregation or the effects of within school segregation according to race in core academic courses on students’ academic achievement and the race gap in achievement at the end of high school. Newly available nationally representative longitudinal data from the Adolescent Health and Academic Achievement study, which augments the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) with students’ high school transcripts. The effects of school segregation on how far students progress in math and science courses, and on whether they graduate from high school are estimated. Results indicate that course segregation along racial lines within schools, is associated with lower achievement of minority student and with an larger race gap in academic outcomes in those schools. Implications and future research areas are discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

school (145), student (97), high (52), parent (45), educ (42), cours (40), colleg (38), minor (36), achiev (32), level (32), white (32), social (30), race (29), mathemat (26), academ (26), effect (25), advanc (24), segreg (24), class (23), math (21), scienc (20),

Author's Keywords:

race and ethnicity, social class, academic achievement
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110025_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Muller, Chandra., Riegle-Crumb, Catherine. and Schiller, Kathryn. "Race, Social Class, and Academic Achievement in US High Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110025_index.html>

APA Citation:

Muller, C. , Riegle-Crumb, C. and Schiller, K. , 2004-08-14 "Race, Social Class, and Academic Achievement in US High Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110025_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Race and social class have persisted in shaping the academic opportunities of US young people as they progress through the educational system, and the mechanisms of the process have largely defied explanation. This paper investigates a key mechanism, second generation segregation or the effects of within school segregation according to race in core academic courses on students’ academic achievement and the race gap in achievement at the end of high school. Newly available nationally representative longitudinal data from the Adolescent Health and Academic Achievement study, which augments the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) with students’ high school transcripts. The effects of school segregation on how far students progress in math and science courses, and on whether they graduate from high school are estimated. Results indicate that course segregation along racial lines within schools, is associated with lower achievement of minority student and with an larger race gap in academic outcomes in those schools. Implications and future research areas are discussed.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 3943
Text sample:
Race Social Class and Academic Achievement in US High Schools By Chandra Muller University of Texas at Austin Catherine Riegle-Crumb University of Texas at Austin Lorena Lopez Gonzalez University of Texas at Austin Kathryn S. Schiller State University of New York at Albany (SUNY Albany) *This research was partially funded by grants to the Population Research Center University of Texas at Austin from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant number R01 HD40428-02 Chandra Muller (PI)
Math Parents School Intercept 3.008*** -0.011*** 0.006 0.057* 0.013*** 0.411 RACE/ETHNICITY & PARENT’S EDUCATION Non-white No - -0.0011 -0.0080* -0.0515* 0.0013 0.6327 College 0.8911*** Non-white College - -0.0031 0.0004 -0.0782* 0.0086 2.2389** 0.3731*** White No College - 0.0002 0.0018 -0.0009 0.0083* 0.6599 0.5884*** First Year Science 1.082*** -0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.006* 0.7171* Course Student-Level Control Female -0.167*** 19


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