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Questioning Pedagogy: Reflections on the Critical Sociology of the Curriculum |
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Abstract:
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Sociologists of educational stratification have traditionally focused their attention on the effect of inputs to the educational system (class, race, gender, income, etc.) on the outputs produced by it (achievement, attainment, labor market performance). Although this approach has contributed significantly to our understanding of the inequalities within American education, it has been limited by a failure to seriously address the contents of schooling. Within this tradition, the legitimacy of curricular practices has been largely taken for granted, if not ignored altogether. This paper calls for a re-examination of accepted sociological assumptions about the curriculum by emphasizing the curriculum as both a cause and outcome of specific cultural and institutional arrangements that have significant repercussion for equality, social justice, and democratic practice. It outlines the history and main postulates of the critical theory of curriculum to demonstrate the possibility of treating curricular practice as a worthy subject of critical research. It then discusses the often-tense relationship between mainstream sociology of stratification and critical curriculum studies and argues for a fruitful reconciliation of some of their competing claims. Finally, it suggests possible future directions for empirical research that incorporate conceptual and methodological strains of both paradigms. |
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curriculum (70), educ (58), social (38), critic (36), school (35), cultur (30), student (26), sociolog (23), research (22), american (22), appl (20), histori (19), stratif (19), work (19), new (18), 1995 (17), domin (17), class (16), particular (16), york (15), like (15), |
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Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Bonikowski, Bart. "Questioning Pedagogy: Reflections on the Critical Sociology of the Curriculum" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110097_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Bonikowski, B. , 2004-08-14 "Questioning Pedagogy: Reflections on the Critical Sociology of the Curriculum" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110097_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Sociologists of educational stratification have traditionally focused their attention on the effect of inputs to the educational system (class, race, gender, income, etc.) on the outputs produced by it (achievement, attainment, labor market performance). Although this approach has contributed significantly to our understanding of the inequalities within American education, it has been limited by a failure to seriously address the contents of schooling. Within this tradition, the legitimacy of curricular practices has been largely taken for granted, if not ignored altogether. This paper calls for a re-examination of accepted sociological assumptions about the curriculum by emphasizing the curriculum as both a cause and outcome of specific cultural and institutional arrangements that have significant repercussion for equality, social justice, and democratic practice. It outlines the history and main postulates of the critical theory of curriculum to demonstrate the possibility of treating curricular practice as a worthy subject of critical research. It then discusses the often-tense relationship between mainstream sociology of stratification and critical curriculum studies and argues for a fruitful reconciliation of some of their competing claims. Finally, it suggests possible future directions for empirical research that incorporate conceptual and methodological strains of both paradigms. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
5815 |
| Text sample: |
| Questioning Pedagogy: Reflections on the Critical Theory of Curriculum Bart Bonikowski Duke University Durham North Carolina bartb@soc.duke.edu Since the classic studies carried out in the 1960s by Blau and Duncan (1967) and James Coleman (1968) sociologists of stratification have made considerable strides in explaining the complex processes that produce inequalities in educational access achievement and attainment among different social groups. The strong emphasis on rigorous empiricism that has characterized this tradition has made its findings relevant not only for |
| of Education edited by M. T. Hallinan. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Whitty Geoff. 1985. Sociology and School Knowledge: Curriculum Theory Research and Politics. London England: Methuen & Co Ltd. 19 Wood Geirge H. 1998. "Democracy and the Curriculum." Pp. 177-198 in The Curriculum: Problems Politics and Possibilities edited by L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple. Albany NY: State University of New York Press. Young Michael F. D. 1971. Knowledge and Control: New Directions for the Sociology of |
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