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O.S.S. & the Frankfurt School: Recycling 'the damaged lives of cultural outsiders'
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For the scholarly audience, the book provides a valuable history of the origin of university
affiliation with US intelligence; for social theorists, a reexamination
of classic social science theories in new light; for social scientists, a social history of
American anthropology and sociology at Columbia University. For the psychoanalytic
community, this is a new discussion of the history of psychology’s collusion with military
intelligence.
i
George C. Chalou, The Secrets War The Office of Strategic Services in World War II. Proceedings of the
Conference on the Office of Strategic Services in World War II (June 11-12, 1991) sponsored by the National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, 1992. See also Bradley F. Smith The Shadow Warriors: O.S.S. and The Origins of the CIA. New York: 1983; and Kermit Roosevelt, War Report of the O.S.S.. New York, 1976.
ii
Barry Katz, “The O.S.S. and the Development of the Research and Analysis Branch,” in Ibid., pp. 43-47.
iii
Ray S. Cline, Secrets, Spies and Scholars Blueprint of the Essential CIA. Washington, DC: Acropolis,
`976. Cline also names Ralph Bunche as an O.S.S.er. See also Chalou, op. cit..
iv
Kline, 1976, p. 77.
v
Robin Winks, Cloak and Gown Scholars in the Secret War, 1939-61. (New York: 1987). See also Robin
Winks, “Getting the Right Stuff, FDR, Donovan, and the Quest for Professional Intelligence ,” in Chalou, op. cit., pp. 19-38.
vi
Barry Katz, Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942-1945.
Cambridge, MA, 1989.
vii
Barry Katz, in Chalou, op. cit., p.p. 44-45.
viii
Heideking & Mauch’s American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler (1996, p. 3)
ix
Ibid., p. 87
x
xi
Adorno in Klaus Dieter Krohn, Intellectuals in Exile, p. 218; pp. 11-12
xii
Ibid., p. 208.
xiii
Ibid., p. 11-12.
xiv
Ibid., p.5-6. After 1933, the New School, which is intimately linked with the Rockefeller Foundation,
attracted the most refugee scholars in the U.S.
xv
Katz, op. cit., Wink, op. cit.
xvi
Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, A History of the Frankfurt School & the Institute of Social
Research 1923-50 (Boston: Little Bronw & Co., 1973) p. 168-69.
xvii
Ibid.
xviii
Teodor W. Adorno with Else Frenkel-Brunswick, Daniel T. Levinson & R. Newitt Sanford, The
Authoritarian Personality (New York: 1950).
xix
Claus Dieter Krohn’s Intellectuals in Exile Refugee Scholars and the New School for Social Research
(University of Massachusetts, 1993, translated by Rita and Robert Kimber, foreword by Arthur J. Vidich) pp. 176-177. See also Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A history of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research 1923-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1973).
xx
Jay, op. cit., p. 176-77.
xxi
Ernst Kris and Hans Speier, German Radio Propaganda: Report on Home Broadcasting during the War.
(New York: Oxford, 1944).
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17
For the scholarly audience, the book provides a valuable history of the origin of university
affiliation with US intelligence; for social theorists, a reexamination
of classic social science theories in new light; for social scientists, a social history of
American anthropology and sociology at Columbia University. For the psychoanalytic
community, this is a new discussion of the history of psychology’s collusion with military
intelligence.
i
George C. Chalou, The Secrets War The Office of Strategic Services in World War II. Proceedings of the
Conference on the Office of Strategic Services in World War II (June 11-12, 1991) sponsored by the
National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board,
1992. See also Bradley F. Smith The Shadow Warriors: O.S.S. and The Origins of the CIA. New York:
1983; and Kermit Roosevelt, War Report of the O.S.S.. New York, 1976.
ii
Barry Katz, “The O.S.S. and the Development of the Research and Analysis Branch,” in Ibid., pp. 43-47.
iii
Ray S. Cline, Secrets, Spies and Scholars Blueprint of the Essential CIA. Washington, DC: Acropolis,
`976. Cline also names Ralph Bunche as an O.S.S.er. See also Chalou, op. cit..
iv
Kline, 1976, p. 77.
v
Robin Winks, Cloak and Gown Scholars in the Secret War, 1939-61. (New York: 1987). See also Robin
Winks, “Getting the Right Stuff, FDR, Donovan, and the Quest for Professional Intelligence ,” in Chalou,
op. cit., pp. 19-38.
vi
Barry Katz, Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942-1945.
Cambridge, MA, 1989.
vii
Barry Katz, in Chalou, op. cit., p.p. 44-45.
viii
Heideking & Mauch’s American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler (1996, p. 3)
ix
Ibid., p. 87
x
xi
Adorno in Klaus Dieter Krohn, Intellectuals in Exile, p. 218; pp. 11-12
xii
Ibid., p. 208.
xiii
Ibid., p. 11-12.
xiv
Ibid., p.5-6. After 1933, the New School, which is intimately linked with the Rockefeller Foundation,
attracted the most refugee scholars in the U.S.
xv
Katz, op. cit., Wink, op. cit.
xvi
Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, A History of the Frankfurt School & the Institute of Social
Research 1923-50 (Boston: Little Bronw & Co., 1973) p. 168-69.
xvii
Ibid.
xviii
Teodor W. Adorno with Else Frenkel-Brunswick, Daniel T. Levinson & R. Newitt Sanford, The
Authoritarian Personality (New York: 1950).
xix
Claus Dieter Krohn’s Intellectuals in Exile Refugee Scholars and the New School for Social Research
(University of Massachusetts, 1993, translated by Rita and Robert Kimber, foreword by Arthur J. Vidich)
pp. 176-177. See also Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A history of the Frankfurt School and the
Institute of Social Research 1923-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1973).
xx
Jay, op. cit., p. 176-77.
xxi
Ernst Kris and Hans Speier, German Radio Propaganda: Report on Home Broadcasting during the War.
(New York: Oxford, 1944).
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