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Living Success, Achieving Success: How Success is Defined in One Highly 'Successful' School

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Abstract:

In this paper I set out to complicate the notion of success. In order to do so, I draw from the data collected during a yearlong ethnographic study of the KIPP Academy (Knowledge is Power Program: KIPP) in Houston, TX. I argue that success is not simply a static entity that schools and students do or do not have, but rather, a dynamic social construct that becomes visible in different social locations. Through my research I have located to categories of success. One category consists of definitions of success that are external to the school (i.e., held by agencies external to the school such as the state government) that I term, "frontstage success." The second consists of definitions that are internal to the school that I term "backstage success." Whereas frontstage definitions of success are indicated through "objective" measures such as testing that hold schools accountable to the public, backstage definitions are represented by situated, local understandings used by students (and their teachers) to render conduct accountable, achieve a sense of agency, and create a culture of success. In the past, analytic priority has been given to frontstage definitions of success, while backstage definitions have been overlooked. However, I demonstrate in this paper that it is crucial to understand backstage definitions of success to help students become active participants in their education.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

success (163), school (132), student (108), kipp (62), definit (53), educ (50), test (39), learn (38), good (30), research (29), work (28), grade (28), import (28), make (27), state (25), one (25), mistak (24), effect (23), high (23), time (21), use (21),

Author's Keywords:

schools, success, achievement, testing, students
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Jones, Sarah. "Living Success, Achieving Success: How Success is Defined in One Highly 'Successful' School" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110498_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jones, S. E. , 2004-08-14 "Living Success, Achieving Success: How Success is Defined in One Highly 'Successful' School" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110498_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this paper I set out to complicate the notion of success. In order to do so, I draw from the data collected during a yearlong ethnographic study of the KIPP Academy (Knowledge is Power Program: KIPP) in Houston, TX. I argue that success is not simply a static entity that schools and students do or do not have, but rather, a dynamic social construct that becomes visible in different social locations. Through my research I have located to categories of success. One category consists of definitions of success that are external to the school (i.e., held by agencies external to the school such as the state government) that I term, "frontstage success." The second consists of definitions that are internal to the school that I term "backstage success." Whereas frontstage definitions of success are indicated through "objective" measures such as testing that hold schools accountable to the public, backstage definitions are represented by situated, local understandings used by students (and their teachers) to render conduct accountable, achieve a sense of agency, and create a culture of success. In the past, analytic priority has been given to frontstage definitions of success, while backstage definitions have been overlooked. However, I demonstrate in this paper that it is crucial to understand backstage definitions of success to help students become active participants in their education.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 22
Word count: 7406
Text sample:
Living Success Achieving Success: Studying how success is defined at one highly “successful” school. Sarah Edith Jones Sarah E. Jones University of California Department of Sociology Ellison Hall Room 2834 Santa Barbara CA 93106 Phone: 805-685-3262 Email: SEJonesey@aol.com On December 3 2003 in the New York Times reporters Diane Schemo and Ford Fessenden told the story of a young woman named Rosa Arevelo.1 Rosa was one of the many public school students in Houston Texas who were and are
Researcher Vol. 21 (8):5-14. Opp Ronald Lynne Hamer and Svetlana Beltyukova. 2002. “The Utility of an Involvement and Talent Development Framework in Defining Charter School Success-A Pilot Study.” Education and Urban Society Vol. 34 (3): 384-406. Portz John. 1996. “Problem Definition and Policy Agendas: Shaping the Educational Agenda in Boston.” Policy Studies Journal. Vol. 24(3):371-386. 21 Weinstein Rhona S. Reaching Higher: The Power of Expectations in Schooling. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 2002. 22


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