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The Social Construction of Gender: A Case Study of a Mexican Sending Community |
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Abstract:
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This paper is the result of ethnographic research conducted in a sending community in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. This study calls into question the stereotypical view of Mexican women as passive and traditional. There are several conclusions reached during this study. First, the results reject Menjivar´s (1999) and Levitt’s (1998) arguments. In the community studied, an unfulfilled economic or emotional absence encourages women to challenge the system of practice of Nurangi (participation in the labor force) even in the absence of a migration experience. Second, the analysis shows that contrary to our hypothesis, the physical absence of the male is not a trigger mechanism for women’s participation in the labor force. Third, women from both migrant and non-migrant related groups have increased their human capital. However, migrant and non-migrant related women who participated in market activities not only expanded their human capital but also gained an economic and emotional benefit. Finally, the interviews have also shown that contrary to some literature that views Mexican women as passive and subordinate agents, the women in the Nurangi community are active agents, and what is sometimes perceived as a static gender division of labor is rather a fluid. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
women (139), communiti (98), social (61), migrat (58), labor (46), capit (40), structur (39), migrant (33), normat (33), econom (31), mexican (30), gender (30), mexico (29), market (29), studi (28), send (28), famili (28), forc (27), activ (26), particip (26), group (25), |
Author's Keywords:
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Social Construction of Gender, Sending Community, Transnational Migration, Human Capital, Social Capital, |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ayala, Maria Isabel. "The Social Construction of Gender: A Case Study of a Mexican Sending Community" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110707_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ayala, M. , 2004-08-14 "The Social Construction of Gender: A Case Study of a Mexican Sending Community" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110707_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper is the result of ethnographic research conducted in a sending community in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. This study calls into question the stereotypical view of Mexican women as passive and traditional. There are several conclusions reached during this study. First, the results reject Menjivar´s (1999) and Levitt’s (1998) arguments. In the community studied, an unfulfilled economic or emotional absence encourages women to challenge the system of practice of Nurangi (participation in the labor force) even in the absence of a migration experience. Second, the analysis shows that contrary to our hypothesis, the physical absence of the male is not a trigger mechanism for women’s participation in the labor force. Third, women from both migrant and non-migrant related groups have increased their human capital. However, migrant and non-migrant related women who participated in market activities not only expanded their human capital but also gained an economic and emotional benefit. Finally, the interviews have also shown that contrary to some literature that views Mexican women as passive and subordinate agents, the women in the Nurangi community are active agents, and what is sometimes perceived as a static gender division of labor is rather a fluid. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
6390 |
| Text sample: |
| THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER: A CASE STUDY OF A MEXICAN SENDING COMMUNITY by MARIA ISABEL AYALA GARCIA Submitted for Presentation at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting INTRODUCTION In the last century scholars have come to pay particular attention to the issue of international migration due to its social political and economic implications worldwide. In the Mexican context they view the existence and the reproduction of the “migrant syndrome” as the product of people’s necessity for finding better |
| of Democracy 6(1):65-78 19 Tienda Marta and K. Booth. 1991. “Gender Migration and Social Change.” International Sociology 6(1):51-72. Trigueros Paz. 1992. “Unidades Domesticas y Papel de la Mujer en un Poblado Rural en el que se Practica la Migracion a Estados Unidos.” Pp.78-104 in La Investigacion Sobre la Mujer: Informes en sus Primeras Versions Serie de Documentos de Investigacion No 2 edited by Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer. Mexico City: Colegio de Mexico. Wall Ellen Gabriele Ferrazzi |
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A survival strategy during economic crisis and adaptation to restructuring: Mexican women's labor force participation between 1970 and 2000
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The Impact of Social Capital on Informal Labor Market Participation of Undocumented and Documented Mexican Migrants
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