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Interracial Contact and Racial Attitudes: A Comparative Study of Asian, Black, Latino, and White Youth |
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Abstract:
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The historic Brown v. Board of Education decision rendered de jure racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. In the wake of this decision, a nationwide school desegregation movement began with a goal of providing greater opportunities for students of different races and ethnicities to interact. Partially influenced by the contact hypothesis, desegregation proponents believed that close and sustained contact with members of other racial and/or ethnic groups would promote more racial tolerance. Several decades later, however, reviews of research in desegregated schools generally found only mixed support for the contact hypothesis. Given that research investigating the contact hypothesis and adolescents’ racial attitudes is limited, it is difficult to treat these results as definitive. In this paper, we use a nationally representative sample of Asian, Black, Latino, and White adolescents to address this limitation. We also investigate possible mechanisms (i.e., interracial friendship, frequency of contact, and quality of contact) that might mediate the relationship between interracial contact and adolescents’ racial attitudes. Our findings reveal that the opportunity for interracial contact is quite restricted. About two in ten youth nationwide have the opportunity for cross-racial contact. We also find that the effect of interracial contact on racial attitudes is weaker for youth of color than White youth. |
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contact (255), interraci (171), racial (145), attitud (124), youth (116), white (78), studi (60), social (59), black (57), school (52), hypothesi (50), opportun (50), race (49), asian (42), among (40), research (39), measur (39), group (39), 1 (38), relat (36), student (34), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ebert, Kimberly. "Interracial Contact and Racial Attitudes: A Comparative Study of Asian, Black, Latino, and White Youth" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110736_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ebert, K. L. , 2004-08-14 "Interracial Contact and Racial Attitudes: A Comparative Study of Asian, Black, Latino, and White Youth" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110736_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The historic Brown v. Board of Education decision rendered de jure racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. In the wake of this decision, a nationwide school desegregation movement began with a goal of providing greater opportunities for students of different races and ethnicities to interact. Partially influenced by the contact hypothesis, desegregation proponents believed that close and sustained contact with members of other racial and/or ethnic groups would promote more racial tolerance. Several decades later, however, reviews of research in desegregated schools generally found only mixed support for the contact hypothesis. Given that research investigating the contact hypothesis and adolescents’ racial attitudes is limited, it is difficult to treat these results as definitive. In this paper, we use a nationally representative sample of Asian, Black, Latino, and White adolescents to address this limitation. We also investigate possible mechanisms (i.e., interracial friendship, frequency of contact, and quality of contact) that might mediate the relationship between interracial contact and adolescents’ racial attitudes. Our findings reveal that the opportunity for interracial contact is quite restricted. About two in ten youth nationwide have the opportunity for cross-racial contact. We also find that the effect of interracial contact on racial attitudes is weaker for youth of color than White youth. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
19 |
| Word count: |
9744 |
| Text sample: |
| Interracial Contact and Racial Attitudes: A Comparative Study of Asian Black Latino and White Youth Tyrone A. Forman University of Illinois at Chicago Departments of Sociology and African American Studies Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy and Institute of Government and Public Affairs 1007 West Harrison Street Chicago IL 60607 tyforman@uic.edu Kimberly L. Ebert University of California Davis Department of Sociology 1282 Social Sciences and Humanities Building Davis CA 95616 klebert@ucdavis.edu This is a working draft. We |
| (2000). Getting to know you? Latino-Anglo social contact. Social Science Quarterly. 81(1):67-83. Wilson Thomas. (1996). Prejudice reduction or self-selection? A test of the contact hypothesis. Sociological Spectrum. 16:43-60. Wood Peter and Nancy Sonleitner. (1996). The effect of childhood interracial contact on adult antiblack prejudice. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 20(1):1-17. Yancey George. (1999). An examination of the effects of residential and church integration on racial attitudes of whites. Sociological Perspectives. 42(2):279-304. Zajonc Robert. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. |
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