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Revisiting Hirschis Social Control Theory: Examining Changes in Self-reported Delinquent Behavior among Youth

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Abstract:

In this paper we test Hirschis social control theory on delinquent behavior among youth. We provide a slight alteration to the classic social control theory to account for the impact of delinquent peers. We rely on data from the Reconnecting Youth (RY) prevention program, a skills training curriculum. Building on school-based interventions, RY is a comprehensive drug use prevention program that targets high school aged youth at risk of school dropout. First, we will use cross-sectional data (baseline information) to assess the impact of social control mechanism (attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief) on different delinquency outcomes. Second, we will estimate how well social control theory variables explain changes in deviant behavior using a growth model from data at five time points. Four separate delinquent outcomes are of interest and one cumulative measure of delinquent behavior. We explore the mechanisms underneath the observed relationships between variables, particularly between conventional and delinquent peer bonds. We provide an account of how dimensions of social control may differ for explaining changes in delinquent behavior.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

delinqu (94), control (60), measur (52), social (43), peer (34), behavior (32), variabl (28), theori (28), school (26), convent (25), attach (23), hirschi (23), model (23), use (21), parent (19), bond (19), youth (18), includ (17), commit (16), friend (16), reflect (15),

Author's Keywords:

Juvenile delinquency, Social control
Convention
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Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Snedker, Karen. and Herting, Jerald. "Revisiting Hirschis Social Control Theory: Examining Changes in Self-reported Delinquent Behavior among Youth" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110751_index.html>

APA Citation:

Snedker, K. A. and Herting, J. R. , 2004-08-14 "Revisiting Hirschis Social Control Theory: Examining Changes in Self-reported Delinquent Behavior among Youth" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110751_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this paper we test Hirschis social control theory on delinquent behavior among youth. We provide a slight alteration to the classic social control theory to account for the impact of delinquent peers. We rely on data from the Reconnecting Youth (RY) prevention program, a skills training curriculum. Building on school-based interventions, RY is a comprehensive drug use prevention program that targets high school aged youth at risk of school dropout. First, we will use cross-sectional data (baseline information) to assess the impact of social control mechanism (attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief) on different delinquency outcomes. Second, we will estimate how well social control theory variables explain changes in deviant behavior using a growth model from data at five time points. Four separate delinquent outcomes are of interest and one cumulative measure of delinquent behavior. We explore the mechanisms underneath the observed relationships between variables, particularly between conventional and delinquent peer bonds. We provide an account of how dimensions of social control may differ for explaining changes in delinquent behavior.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 16
Word count: 3915
Text sample:
Revisiting Hirschi’s Social Control Theory: Examining Changes in Self-reported Delinquent Behavior among Youth* 2003 Karen A. Snedker Ph.D. Jerald. R. Herting Ph.D. University of Washington * Direct correspondence to Karen Snedker Department of Psychosocial and Community Health Box 357263 Seattle WA 98195-7263. Email: snedker@u.washington.edu. DO NOT CITE OR CIRCULATE IT WITHOUT AUTHOR’S PERMISSION Revisiting Hirschi’s Social Control Theory: Examining Changes in Self-reported Delinquent Behavior among Youth In this paper we test Hirschi’s social control theory on delinquent behavior among
56: 326-341. Hirschi Travis. 1969 [2002]. Causes of Delinquency. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers. Nye Ivan F. 1958. Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior. New York: Wiley. Reiss Albert J. Jr. 1951. “Delinquency as the Failure of Personal and Social Controls.” American Sociological Review: 16:196-207. Reckless Walter C. 1956. The Crime Problem. Fourth Edition. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts. Sutherland Edwin H. 1947. Principles of Criminology. Fourth Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Steinberg Laurence. 1987. “Single Parents Stepparents and the Susceptibility of Adolescents


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