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Globalization, Territorialized Economic Development and Power Plants on the U.S.-Mexico Border

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Abstract:

The United States-Mexico border stretches 2,000 miles long, from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. The border region, or the 60-mile-wide area that runs along the border, has the distinction of being the only place in the world where a highly developed country and a developing nation meet and share overlapping natural resources. In recent decades, the border has been a site of rapid transformation due in large part to global economic forces and increasing regional integration. Most recently, there has been a good deal of interest in augmenting the manufacturing sector along the border with the development of power plants to fuel industries and homes in Mexico and the United States. Interest in energy development in the border region has grown over the past few years due to increased local demand for electricity, regulatory reforms in Mexico that allow for the export of energy, Mexico’s lower labor costs and less-restrictive environmental regulations, and California’s energy crisis. Using theoretical frameworks developed by Saskia Sassen (1996, 1998, 2000), Aihwa Ong (2000) and Storper (1997), I argue that processes of economic globalization as well as state responses to globalization have/are restructuring and reconstituting the “shared space” along the U.S.-Mexico border. In particular, I argue that due to the location, the availability of nonsubstitutable labor, natural resources as well as permissive regulatory frameworks that characterize the northern border of Mexico, recent interest in power plant development in the region represent “territorialized economic development.”

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border (96), global (96), mexico (76), develop (74), u.s (63), econom (62), plant (47), environment (43), territori (43), power (40), state (36), region (32), place (32), pollut (29), sassen (25), new (25), space (25), industri (25), product (23), labor (23), foreign (21),

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globalization, U.S.-Mexico border, power plants, territorialized economic development
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Washburn, Rachel. "Globalization, Territorialized Economic Development and Power Plants on the U.S.-Mexico Border" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, Aug 14, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110767_index.html>

APA Citation:

Washburn, R. S. , 2004-08-14 "Globalization, Territorialized Economic Development and Power Plants on the U.S.-Mexico Border" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p110767_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The United States-Mexico border stretches 2,000 miles long, from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. The border region, or the 60-mile-wide area that runs along the border, has the distinction of being the only place in the world where a highly developed country and a developing nation meet and share overlapping natural resources. In recent decades, the border has been a site of rapid transformation due in large part to global economic forces and increasing regional integration. Most recently, there has been a good deal of interest in augmenting the manufacturing sector along the border with the development of power plants to fuel industries and homes in Mexico and the United States. Interest in energy development in the border region has grown over the past few years due to increased local demand for electricity, regulatory reforms in Mexico that allow for the export of energy, Mexico’s lower labor costs and less-restrictive environmental regulations, and California’s energy crisis. Using theoretical frameworks developed by Saskia Sassen (1996, 1998, 2000), Aihwa Ong (2000) and Storper (1997), I argue that processes of economic globalization as well as state responses to globalization have/are restructuring and reconstituting the “shared space” along the U.S.-Mexico border. In particular, I argue that due to the location, the availability of nonsubstitutable labor, natural resources as well as permissive regulatory frameworks that characterize the northern border of Mexico, recent interest in power plant development in the region represent “territorialized economic development.”

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 7073
Text sample:
Introduction The United States-Mexico border stretches 2 000 miles long from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. The border region or the 60-mile-wide area that runs along the border has the distinction of being the only place in the world where a highly developed country and a developing nation meet and share overlapping natural resources (Lorey 1999; Herzog 2000). The U.S.-Mexico borderlands are composed of a semi-arid zone of deserts plains mountains and river basins among which
Frontier." American Studies 41:79-95. Sassen Saskia. 2002. Global Networks: Linked Cities. New York: Routledge. Storper Michael. 1997. “Territories Flows and Hierarchies in the Global Economy.” Pp. 19- 44. In Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local edited by Cox Kevin R. Guilford Press: New York. Strohm Laura A. 2002. "Pollution Havens and the Transfer of Environmental Risk." Global Environmental Politics 2:29-36. Western Electricity Coordinating Council. 2002. "10-Year Coordinated Plan Summary 2002- 2011." Pp. 65. Salt Lake City


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