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Counteracting the biasing effects of unrepresentative news exemplification on issue perception: Implications of the base-rate fallacy research from psychology |
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Abstract:
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This conceptual paper examines the literature of news exemplification effects and points out the problematic theoretical accounts on the dominant effects of news exemplification in communication research. The use of heuristics is inherently conflicting with the elaborated processes of generating estimates of issue positions from the aggregation of exemplars. The psychological literature in the base-rate fallacy is reviewed to provide new insight into the clarification of the theoretical contradiction. Such a clarification has both theoretical and practical significance to the literature of news exemplification effects, particularly in generating more constructive defense mechanisms against the dominant, biasing effects of unrepresentative news exemplification. Comparability of the psychological and communication paradigms is established and suggestions for future empirical study are made. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
inform (149), base (131), rate (125), base-r (100), news (79), effect (76), judgment (59), exemplar (50), specif (49), psycholog (47), case (47), relev (42), exemplif (42), vivid (40), peopl (40), use (39), 1980 (39), fallaci (39), heurist (38), issu (33), process (31), |
Author's Keywords:
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news exemplification, base-rate fallacy, information processing, issue perception |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Chang, Hao-Chieh. "Counteracting the biasing effects of unrepresentative news exemplification on issue perception: Implications of the base-rate fallacy research from psychology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111780_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Chang, H. , 2003-05-27 "Counteracting the biasing effects of unrepresentative news exemplification on issue perception: Implications of the base-rate fallacy research from psychology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111780_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This conceptual paper examines the literature of news exemplification effects and points out the problematic theoretical accounts on the dominant effects of news exemplification in communication research. The use of heuristics is inherently conflicting with the elaborated processes of generating estimates of issue positions from the aggregation of exemplars. The psychological literature in the base-rate fallacy is reviewed to provide new insight into the clarification of the theoretical contradiction. Such a clarification has both theoretical and practical significance to the literature of news exemplification effects, particularly in generating more constructive defense mechanisms against the dominant, biasing effects of unrepresentative news exemplification. Comparability of the psychological and communication paradigms is established and suggestions for future empirical study are made. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
27 |
| Word count: |
7527 |
| Text sample: |
| Counteracting the Biasing Effects of Unrepresentative News Exemplification on Issue Perception: Implications of the Base-rate Fallacy Research from Psychology Abstract This conceptual paper examines the literature of news exemplification effects and points out the problematic theoretical accounts on the dominant effects of news exemplification in communication research. The use of heuristics is inherently conflicting with the elaborated processes of generating estimates of issue positions from the aggregation of exemplars. The psychological literature in the base-rate fallacy is reviewed to |
| D. & Brosius H. (2000). Exemplification in communication: The influence of case reports on the perception of issues. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Zillmann D. Gibson R. Sundar S. S. & Perkins J. W. (1996). Effects of exemplification in news reports on the perception of social issues. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 73 427-444. Zillmann D. Perkins J. W. & Sundar S. S. (1992). Impression-formation effects of printed news varying in descriptive precision and exemplifications. Medienpsychologie 4 168-185. Zuckerman |
Similar Titles:
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Experts and Base-Rates, Laymen and Single Case Information: Can Statistical Knowledge Prevent Exemplification Effects?
Just Laugh! You Don't Need to Remember: The Effects of Entertainment Media on Political Information Acquisition and Information Processing in Political Judgment
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