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Comparative Analysis of Street-based, Brothel-based, and Discreet Commercial Sex Workers on Factors Predicting Condom Use

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Abstract:

The objective was to examine the relative vulnerability of different categories of female commercial sex workers (CSWs) to HIV infection. In this study, we considered the consistent use of condoms as an effective preventive measure against HIV infection. Research has shown that condom use is predicted by several cognitive and environmental variables such as AIDS knowledge, perception of vulnerability, perception of outcome expectancies, perception of social support, peer-group comparison, and condom use self-efficacy. Therefore, to examine the relative vulnerability to HIV infection we examined the variance in factors listed above among three categories of female CSWs in the city of Chennai in India.
The study found significant differences among the three groups of CSWs on the following factors: AIDS knowledge, perception of vulnerability, perception of social support, and peer-group comparison. The study will have wide implications for designing HIV/AIDS prevention interventions, public health campaigns and policies that are targeted at the vulnerable CSW population in Chennai and other places in India.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

sex (105), csws (103), use (91), condom (87), worker (84), base (79), women (73), group (73), factor (56), social (54), vulner (52), discrimin (48), support (47), hiv (46), differ (46), hiv/aids (45), brothel (45), discreet (45), client (44), street (41), three (41),

Author's Keywords:

AIDS, HIV, condom use, health communication, commercial sex workers
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Name: International Communication Association
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MLA Citation:

Velu, Sanjanthi., Melkote, Srinivas. and Skinner, Ewart. "Comparative Analysis of Street-based, Brothel-based, and Discreet Commercial Sex Workers on Factors Predicting Condom Use" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111852_index.html>

APA Citation:

Velu, S. , Melkote, S. R. and Skinner, E. C. , 2003-05-27 "Comparative Analysis of Street-based, Brothel-based, and Discreet Commercial Sex Workers on Factors Predicting Condom Use" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111852_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The objective was to examine the relative vulnerability of different categories of female commercial sex workers (CSWs) to HIV infection. In this study, we considered the consistent use of condoms as an effective preventive measure against HIV infection. Research has shown that condom use is predicted by several cognitive and environmental variables such as AIDS knowledge, perception of vulnerability, perception of outcome expectancies, perception of social support, peer-group comparison, and condom use self-efficacy. Therefore, to examine the relative vulnerability to HIV infection we examined the variance in factors listed above among three categories of female CSWs in the city of Chennai in India.
The study found significant differences among the three groups of CSWs on the following factors: AIDS knowledge, perception of vulnerability, perception of social support, and peer-group comparison. The study will have wide implications for designing HIV/AIDS prevention interventions, public health campaigns and policies that are targeted at the vulnerable CSW population in Chennai and other places in India.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 26
Word count: 7991
Text sample:
Vulnerability to HIV Infection: Comparative Analysis of Street-based Brothel- based & Discreet Commercial Sex Workers on Factors Predicting Condom Use Abstract The objective was to examine the relative vulnerability of different categories of female commercial sex workers (CSWs) to HIV infection. In this study we considered the consistent use of condoms as an effective preventive measure against HIV infection. Research has shown that condom use is predicted by several cognitive and environmental variables such as AIDS knowledge perception of
to HIV/AIDS. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Bowling Green State University. WHO (World Health Organization)/Alexander. (1993). (Unpublished). Making sex work safe: A guide to HIV/AIDS prevention interventions. Global Program on AIDS Geneva: WHO. Wulfert E. & Wan C.K. (1993). Condom use: A self efficacy model. Health Psychology 12(5) 346-353. 25 Zalduondo B.O.de Avila M.H. & Zuniga P.U. (1991). Intervention research needs for AIDS prevention among commercial sex workers and their clients. In L.C.Chen J.S. Amor S.J. Segal and J.M. Anderson (Eds.)


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