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Opinion Leaders as Information Seekers: Communication Pathways to Civic Participation |
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Abstract:
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In recent years, many scholars have bemoaned declining levels of social trust and civic engagement in our society, yet there is a group of citizens that does participate actively in civic life and that is strongly involved in the community — opinion leaders. Scheufele and Shah (2000) found that opinion leadership, or personality strength, is linked to civic engagement both directly and indirectly, mediated by various communication variables. However, they do not offer a complete theoretical account explaining the nature of these influences that relates them to the specific patterns of media use that foster participation. Accordingly, we explicate the construct of opinion leadership, outline it causes and consequences, and then examine hypothesized relationships using data from a large national survey conducted in 1998. We examine opinion leadership as an endogenous variable within a structural equation model. Our analyses show that opinion leadership is less a function of demographic variables than a number of psychological factors related to levels of self-esteem and confidence in one’s own abilities. In addition, we find opinion leaders are strategic in their media use, with television hard news use prompting newspaper hard news use and subsequent on-line information search. Particularly important, the link between opinion leadership and media use is largely mediated by interest in politics, which triggers information seeking across all types of media. In turn, interest in politics, newspaper reading, and on-line searching are significant direct predictors of civic engagement. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
opinion (105), inform (82), use (75), polit (67), person (62), news (61), civic (61), leader (59), strength (49), variabl (45), interest (43), hard (42), leadership (40), research (39), engag (38), social (36), newspap (35), particip (34), seeker (32), model (31), televis (31), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Scheufele, Dietram. and Shah, Dhavan. "Opinion Leaders as Information Seekers: Communication Pathways to Civic Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p112047_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Scheufele, D. A. and Shah, D. V. , 2003-05-27 "Opinion Leaders as Information Seekers: Communication Pathways to Civic Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p112047_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In recent years, many scholars have bemoaned declining levels of social trust and civic engagement in our society, yet there is a group of citizens that does participate actively in civic life and that is strongly involved in the community — opinion leaders. Scheufele and Shah (2000) found that opinion leadership, or personality strength, is linked to civic engagement both directly and indirectly, mediated by various communication variables. However, they do not offer a complete theoretical account explaining the nature of these influences that relates them to the specific patterns of media use that foster participation. Accordingly, we explicate the construct of opinion leadership, outline it causes and consequences, and then examine hypothesized relationships using data from a large national survey conducted in 1998. We examine opinion leadership as an endogenous variable within a structural equation model. Our analyses show that opinion leadership is less a function of demographic variables than a number of psychological factors related to levels of self-esteem and confidence in one’s own abilities. In addition, we find opinion leaders are strategic in their media use, with television hard news use prompting newspaper hard news use and subsequent on-line information search. Particularly important, the link between opinion leadership and media use is largely mediated by interest in politics, which triggers information seeking across all types of media. In turn, interest in politics, newspaper reading, and on-line searching are significant direct predictors of civic engagement. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
29 |
| Word count: |
7810 |
| Text sample: |
| Opinion Leaders as Information Seekers - 1 - OPINION LEADERS AS INFORMATION SEEKERS: COMMUNICATION PATHWAYS TO CIVIC PARTICIPATION ABSTRACT In recent years many scholars have bemoaned declining levels of social trust and civic engagement in our society yet there is a group of citizens that does participate actively in civic life and that is strongly involved in the community — opinion leaders. Scheufele and Shah (2000) found that opinion leadership or personality strength is linked to civic engagement both |
| been designed to tap opinion leadership but tapped aspects of personality strength such as self-confidence and leadership abilities were included based on their apparent face validity and the fact that they showed high levels of internal consistency with the other items in the index. Even though the Cronbach’s alpha of .66 of our final index might be considered relatively low it should be noted that the average item-total correlation among the four items was .44. In data collected by |
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