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Agenda-Setting Unemployment – Media-Effects upon Perceptions of Sociotropic versus Egotropic Aspects of Issue-Salience |
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Abstract:
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The poster presents an analysis of media effects upon the perceived salience of the unemployment issue. The main focus is on the different influence that media exert upon the salience of public aspects (i.e. sociotropic perception: "most important national problem") as opposed to private aspects of the issue (i.e. egotropic perception: "fear of loosing one´s job"). It is called into question that issues may simply be pigeonholed as “obtrusive” or “unobtrusive” in the sense of Zucker (1978). Instead, an issue like unemployment is likely to contain obtrusive and unobtrusive aspects at the same time, and thus the nature and severity of media effects is subject to the framing of an issue.
The above assumptions are investigated in a multi-variate time-series-analysis. It spans the period from 1991 to 1998 combining data from three sources: 1. a broad and longterm content analysis of German media, 2. a monthly public trend-survey beeing representative of the German population, 3. German unemployment statistics on a monthly basis. Content analysis includes four most influential news-media (a TV-newscast, a wire-service, a newsmagazine and a newspaper).
The results show that on an aggregate level people´s assessment of the sociotropic, national importance of unemployment is largely determined by news coverage, whereas this assessment is largely detached from the development of the labour market. The opposite is true concerning egotropic aspects: people´s perception of how secure their job is, largely depends on the development of the labour market, only to a tiny degree does it depend on news-coverage. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
19 (22), n (22), ja (21), agenda (17), public (15), media (14), unemploy (14), set (12), issu (11), news (11), opinion (10), agenda-set (10), 2 (9), time (8), percept (8), studi (7), jan (7), quarter (7), 1 (7), popul (7), analysi (6), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Hagen, Lutz. "Agenda-Setting Unemployment – Media-Effects upon Perceptions of Sociotropic versus Egotropic Aspects of Issue-Salience" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p112662_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Hagen, L. M. , 2004-05-27 "Agenda-Setting Unemployment – Media-Effects upon Perceptions of Sociotropic versus Egotropic Aspects of Issue-Salience" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p112662_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The poster presents an analysis of media effects upon the perceived salience of the unemployment issue. The main focus is on the different influence that media exert upon the salience of public aspects (i.e. sociotropic perception: "most important national problem") as opposed to private aspects of the issue (i.e. egotropic perception: "fear of loosing one´s job"). It is called into question that issues may simply be pigeonholed as “obtrusive” or “unobtrusive” in the sense of Zucker (1978). Instead, an issue like unemployment is likely to contain obtrusive and unobtrusive aspects at the same time, and thus the nature and severity of media effects is subject to the framing of an issue.
The above assumptions are investigated in a multi-variate time-series-analysis. It spans the period from 1991 to 1998 combining data from three sources: 1. a broad and longterm content analysis of German media, 2. a monthly public trend-survey beeing representative of the German population, 3. German unemployment statistics on a monthly basis. Content analysis includes four most influential news-media (a TV-newscast, a wire-service, a newsmagazine and a newspaper).
The results show that on an aggregate level people´s assessment of the sociotropic, national importance of unemployment is largely determined by news coverage, whereas this assessment is largely detached from the development of the labour market. The opposite is true concerning egotropic aspects: people´s perception of how secure their job is, largely depends on the development of the labour market, only to a tiny degree does it depend on news-coverage. |
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.PDF |
| Page count: |
4 |
| Word count: |
1374 |
| Text sample: |
| Extended Abstract for a Poster Proposal (please take into account that this is not the final product which will definitely meet the specific requirements of a poster presentation) Agenda-Setting Unemployment – Media-Effects upon Perceptions of Sociotropic versus Egotropic Aspects of Issue-Salience The poster will present an analysis of media effects upon the perceived salience of the unemployment issue. This issue has been dominating the political and public agenda for almost the last three decades and it still does. The |
| John W. (1988): Press puts unemployment on agenda: Richmond community opinion 1981-1984. In: Journalism Quarterly 69 902-920. Zhu Jian-Hua/Boroson William (1997): Susceptibility to agenda setting: A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of individual differences. In: McCombs Maxwell/Shaw Donald L./Weaver David (Hg.): Com- munication and democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 69-84. Zucker Harold Gene (1978): The variable nature of news media influence. In: Ruben Brent D. (Hg.): Mass communication yearkbook vol. 2. New Brunswick |
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