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What Does the Brain Tell Us about Processing Emotional Messages? |
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Abstract:
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Understanding how people process emotional messages has been of interest to both communication researchers and message producers. Television and many other media are full of emotional content. Research on this topic has suggested that emotional messages receive more attention and are remembered better compared to neutral (i.e., non-emotional) messages. However, different theoretical approaches to emotion have been taken. Further, emotion as well as attention and memory, the dependent measures, have been measured in various ways including self-report methods. The limitations of using a self-report method to measure these hypothetical constructs have begun to be noticed. One of the assumptions is that people are not always aware of their emotions (thus not necessarily conscious experiences). Recent theoretical and methodological advances made in areas such as psychophysiology and cognitive neuroscience have expanded research on emotion and contributed to the existing knowledge enormously. This paper reviewed research on emotion in cognitive neuroscience to answer the questions that have been asked by many communication researchers. The studies favor the dimensional view of emotion over the categorical view, but suggest the functions of positivity and negativity activate independently rather than reciprocally. By examining the areas these emotional sites are connected to, research shows that negative and positive messages receive priorities in selection for cognitive processing than neutral messages. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
emot (186), amygdala (59), posit (57), brain (56), negat (53), system (48), activ (48), memori (43), j (38), two (38), messag (36), process (36), affect (36), al (34), et (34), 2000 (31), cognit (31), inform (30), view (29), associ (29), fear (28), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Shin, Mija. "What Does the Brain Tell Us about Processing Emotional Messages?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113077_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Shin, M. , 2004-05-27 "What Does the Brain Tell Us about Processing Emotional Messages?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113077_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Understanding how people process emotional messages has been of interest to both communication researchers and message producers. Television and many other media are full of emotional content. Research on this topic has suggested that emotional messages receive more attention and are remembered better compared to neutral (i.e., non-emotional) messages. However, different theoretical approaches to emotion have been taken. Further, emotion as well as attention and memory, the dependent measures, have been measured in various ways including self-report methods. The limitations of using a self-report method to measure these hypothetical constructs have begun to be noticed. One of the assumptions is that people are not always aware of their emotions (thus not necessarily conscious experiences). Recent theoretical and methodological advances made in areas such as psychophysiology and cognitive neuroscience have expanded research on emotion and contributed to the existing knowledge enormously. This paper reviewed research on emotion in cognitive neuroscience to answer the questions that have been asked by many communication researchers. The studies favor the dimensional view of emotion over the categorical view, but suggest the functions of positivity and negativity activate independently rather than reciprocally. By examining the areas these emotional sites are connected to, research shows that negative and positive messages receive priorities in selection for cognitive processing than neutral messages. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
21 |
| Word count: |
7959 |
| Text sample: |
| What Does the Brain Tell Us About Processing Emotional Messages? Research in both psychology and communications has constantly suggested that people process emotional stimuli differently than neutral (i.e. non-emotional) stimuli. In general it has been suggested that compared to neutral stimuli people pay more attention to emotional messages and later remember them better. However the research on this topic has taken various theoretical approaches of emotions. One view claims that there are several distinct emotions each of which may |
| S. Rolls E. & Maddison S. (1983). The orbitofrontal cortex: neuronal activity in the behaving monkey. Experimental Brain Research 49 93-113. Thut G. Schultz W. Roelcke U. Nienhusmeier M. Missimer J. Maguire R.P. & Leenders K.L. (1997). Activation of the human brain by monetary reward. Emotional Messages and the Brain YX NeuroReport 8 1225-1228. Tulving E. (1983). Elements of Episodic Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Young A. W. Aggleton J.P. Hellawell D.J. Johnson M. Broks P. & Hanley J.R. |
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