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The Applicability of Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the Production of Hypermedia News Stories

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Abstract:

This paper contributes to the literature on hypermedia news by testing the application of Cognitive Flexibility Theory, a theory from the field of education, to the writing and presentation of complex news issues. The CFT hypermedia format provides readers with multiple cases of a knowledge area and allows “crisscrossing” these cases with multiple conceptual perspectives. The format is designed to improve ability to apply knowledge in varied “real world” settings and to reduce oversimplification in the learning of complex knowledge areas. An experiment was conducted to see if the CFT hypermedia format would increase ability to apply news knowledge by increasing perceived ability to publicly discuss a complex news issue. Also of interest was whether the CFT format would reduce extremity of opinion by exposing readers to multiple perspectives and multiple cases. A number of other dependent variables were also tested. Overall, effects from the CFT format were not strong. Subjects found the CFT formatted site to be the most enjoyable of the three sites tested, and there was marginal evidence that the cognitive flexibility theory improved reader self-efficacy in regard to engaging in public discussion. Ability to recall information, perception of credibility, extremity of opinion and degree of cognitive load were not related to format variation. Results do suggest further study is warranted.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

format (131), stori (131), news (122), cognit (82), knowledg (75), reader (74), cft (72), flexibl (60), theori (58), hypermedia (57), linear (42), journal (41), site (40), applic (38), read (38), prior (37), perspect (37), issu (35), case (35), media (33), educ (33),

Author's Keywords:

hypermedia, online news, cognitive flexibility theory, self-efficacy, information recall
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Lowrey, Wilson. "The Applicability of Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the Production of Hypermedia News Stories" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113112_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lowrey, W. H. , 2004-05-27 "The Applicability of Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the Production of Hypermedia News Stories" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans Sheraton, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p113112_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper contributes to the literature on hypermedia news by testing the application of Cognitive Flexibility Theory, a theory from the field of education, to the writing and presentation of complex news issues. The CFT hypermedia format provides readers with multiple cases of a knowledge area and allows “crisscrossing” these cases with multiple conceptual perspectives. The format is designed to improve ability to apply knowledge in varied “real world” settings and to reduce oversimplification in the learning of complex knowledge areas. An experiment was conducted to see if the CFT hypermedia format would increase ability to apply news knowledge by increasing perceived ability to publicly discuss a complex news issue. Also of interest was whether the CFT format would reduce extremity of opinion by exposing readers to multiple perspectives and multiple cases. A number of other dependent variables were also tested. Overall, effects from the CFT format were not strong. Subjects found the CFT formatted site to be the most enjoyable of the three sites tested, and there was marginal evidence that the cognitive flexibility theory improved reader self-efficacy in regard to engaging in public discussion. Ability to recall information, perception of credibility, extremity of opinion and degree of cognitive load were not related to format variation. Results do suggest further study is warranted.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 31
Word count: 8988
Text sample:
The Applicability of Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the Production of Hypermedia News Stories Abstract This paper contributes to the literature on hypermedia news by testing the application of Cognitive Flexibility Theory a theory from the field of education to the writing and presentation of complex news issues. The CFT hypermedia format provides readers with multiple cases of a knowledge area and allows “crisscrossing” these cases with multiple conceptual perspectives. The format is designed to improve ability to apply knowledge
News Stories Tichenor P.J. Donohue G.A. and Olien C.N. (1980). Community Conflict and the Press. Sage: Beverly Hills. Tuchman G. (1978). Making the News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: The Free Press. Turow J. (1997). Media Systems in Society: Understanding Industries Strategies and Power. Longman: New York. Valentino N.A. Buhr T. A. and Beckmann M.N. When the Frame is the Game: Revisiting the Impact of Strategic Campaign Coverage of Citizens Information Retention Journalism and Mass


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