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Explaining the Georgia Election of 2002: Why Barnes and Cleland Lost

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Abstract:

Across the United States during the 2002 general election, Republican
candidates won impressive victories over their Democratic rivals. In
Georgia, two Republican wins were particularly stunning, the defeat of
incumbent U.S. Senator Max Cleland to U.S. Rep. Saxby Chambliss, and the
defeat of incumbent Governor Roy Barnes at the hands of businessman, party
switcher, and former state legislator Sonny Perdue. Political pollsters
were particularly stunned by these victories, with most predicting a huge
win for Governor Barnes and a close contest between Cleland and Chambliss.
Both Republican candidates won by impressive margins.
This paper will examine factors that may have accounted for the first win
by a Republican for governor of Georgia since Reconstruction, as well as
the poor performance of pollsters in predicting election outcomes in
Georgia in 2002. Using data from the Fall 2002 Georgia Poll, we examine
the effect of attitudes toward the Georgia state flag, attitudes toward
affirmative action, party identification, the time period before the
election when the interview was conducted, and demographic factors as
factors in explaining the election result in Georgia for the Governor's
race and the U.S. Senate race, paying particular attention to
self-reported undecided voters.

Author's Keywords:

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Association:
Name: American Association for Public Opinion Research
URL:
http://www.aapor.org


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p116191_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Bason, James. and Mann, Linton. "Explaining the Georgia Election of 2002: Why Barnes and Cleland Lost" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Sheraton Music City, Nashville, TN, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p116191_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bason, J. J. and Mann, L. , 2003-08-16 "Explaining the Georgia Election of 2002: Why Barnes and Cleland Lost" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Sheraton Music City, Nashville, TN <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p116191_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Across the United States during the 2002 general election, Republican
candidates won impressive victories over their Democratic rivals. In
Georgia, two Republican wins were particularly stunning, the defeat of
incumbent U.S. Senator Max Cleland to U.S. Rep. Saxby Chambliss, and the
defeat of incumbent Governor Roy Barnes at the hands of businessman, party
switcher, and former state legislator Sonny Perdue. Political pollsters
were particularly stunned by these victories, with most predicting a huge
win for Governor Barnes and a close contest between Cleland and Chambliss.
Both Republican candidates won by impressive margins.
This paper will examine factors that may have accounted for the first win
by a Republican for governor of Georgia since Reconstruction, as well as
the poor performance of pollsters in predicting election outcomes in
Georgia in 2002. Using data from the Fall 2002 Georgia Poll, we examine
the effect of attitudes toward the Georgia state flag, attitudes toward
affirmative action, party identification, the time period before the
election when the interview was conducted, and demographic factors as
factors in explaining the election result in Georgia for the Governor's
race and the U.S. Senate race, paying particular attention to
self-reported undecided voters.

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