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Why Deference? Judicial Deference to Government Actions in Times of Crisis

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Abstract:

This paper examines the accepted axiom that courts should defer to government’s actions during war time even when such actions potentially violate citizens’ constitutional rights. The paper questions two assumptions underlying that axiom – first, that executive officials are best equipped to determine when security needs justify liberty infringements and, second, that judges are particularly unqualified to meddle in security issues, even when civil liberties are involved. Relying on both psychological theories regarding the role that fear plays in skewing risk assessment and historical analyses of past crises, the paper argues that times of crisis lend themselves to unnecessary and quite deliberate expansions of executive power at the expense of civil liberties. Thus, the paper argues that such times may actually be the last situation in which judges should defer to executive action infringing civil liberties.
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Name: The Law and Society Association
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http://www.lawandsociety.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p117057_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Wells, Christina. "Why Deference? Judicial Deference to Government Actions in Times of Crisis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Renaissance Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, May 27, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p117057_index.html>

APA Citation:

Wells, C. E. , 2004-05-27 "Why Deference? Judicial Deference to Government Actions in Times of Crisis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Renaissance Hotel, Chicago, Illinois <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p117057_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper examines the accepted axiom that courts should defer to government’s actions during war time even when such actions potentially violate citizens’ constitutional rights. The paper questions two assumptions underlying that axiom – first, that executive officials are best equipped to determine when security needs justify liberty infringements and, second, that judges are particularly unqualified to meddle in security issues, even when civil liberties are involved. Relying on both psychological theories regarding the role that fear plays in skewing risk assessment and historical analyses of past crises, the paper argues that times of crisis lend themselves to unnecessary and quite deliberate expansions of executive power at the expense of civil liberties. Thus, the paper argues that such times may actually be the last situation in which judges should defer to executive action infringing civil liberties.

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