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Risk-Taking Behaviors as Cultural Symbols: Implications for a General Theory of Crime

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Abstract:

Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime posits that risk-taking behaviors such as smoking and drinking are a function of low self-control, and that low self-control is largely a product of inadequate socialization. However, recent research on smoking indicates that this behavior may function as a symbol of lower and working class culture in ways consistent with the theory of conspicuous consumption. The present research extends this work by exploring the relationship between both smoking and drinking behavior and cultural tastes in the areas of the arts and literature using data from the 1993 General Social Survey. The results may call into question whether these behaviors can be conceptualized as products of, or indicators of, low self-control, given their culturally symbolic nature. Furthermore, the question is raised as to whether socialization into these behaviors can be considered “inadequate” if they have symbolic value to the culture into which one is socialized.
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Association:
Name: American Society of Criminology (ASC)
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http://www.asc41.com


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p125655_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Hogan, Michael. and Palmer, Jennifer. "Risk-Taking Behaviors as Cultural Symbols: Implications for a General Theory of Crime" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (ASC), Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA, Nov 01, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p125655_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hogan, M. J. and Palmer, J. L. , 2006-11-01 "Risk-Taking Behaviors as Cultural Symbols: Implications for a General Theory of Crime" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (ASC), Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p125655_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime posits that risk-taking behaviors such as smoking and drinking are a function of low self-control, and that low self-control is largely a product of inadequate socialization. However, recent research on smoking indicates that this behavior may function as a symbol of lower and working class culture in ways consistent with the theory of conspicuous consumption. The present research extends this work by exploring the relationship between both smoking and drinking behavior and cultural tastes in the areas of the arts and literature using data from the 1993 General Social Survey. The results may call into question whether these behaviors can be conceptualized as products of, or indicators of, low self-control, given their culturally symbolic nature. Furthermore, the question is raised as to whether socialization into these behaviors can be considered “inadequate” if they have symbolic value to the culture into which one is socialized.

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