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Devolution of Land Resource Management in Vietnam: Are All Land Users Equally Likely to Secure Formal Use Rights to Crop and Forest Land?

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Abstract:

Vietnam’s recent policy of “community-based natural resource management” devolves management of some forest resources to local officials, who in turn manage the provision of crop and forest land use rights to households. A household with long-term forest use rights can be granted a long-term use rights registration certificate (LURC) which can be sold, traded, inherited and mortgaged. The implementation of this pseudo-property rights regime has been nearly completed among non-forest land users, but it remains incomplete among forest users. This paper uses national household survey data from 2002 to examine the characteristics of forester-farmer households that have been granted pseudo-property rights to agricultural and forest land and tests the hypothesis that the socio-economically and politically advantaged households are more likely to have been granted formal use rights. Because property rights to land are often associated with improved economic opportunity for the land holder, this paper addresses the important prior question of who is able to seize these benefits earliest under the local management scheme. The paper finds that income quintile, ethnic status, household head age, gender and education, and location in the north all affect access to land and tenure security. The effects of most of these variables are stronger in the case of forest resources.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

land (255), use (199), household (184), right (166), forest (144), level (81), term (66), agricultur (60), long (58), area (58), variabl (57), crop (53), properti (50), vietnam (49), communiti (49), long-term (47), probabl (43), lurc (43), local (43), resourc (40), may (40),

Author's Keywords:

forest land Vietnam
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Coe, Cari. "Devolution of Land Resource Management in Vietnam: Are All Land Users Equally Likely to Secure Formal Use Rights to Crop and Forest Land?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p138676_index.html>

APA Citation:

Coe, C. A. , 2006-04-20 "Devolution of Land Resource Management in Vietnam: Are All Land Users Equally Likely to Secure Formal Use Rights to Crop and Forest Land?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <APPLICATION/X-PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p138676_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Vietnam’s recent policy of “community-based natural resource management” devolves management of some forest resources to local officials, who in turn manage the provision of crop and forest land use rights to households. A household with long-term forest use rights can be granted a long-term use rights registration certificate (LURC) which can be sold, traded, inherited and mortgaged. The implementation of this pseudo-property rights regime has been nearly completed among non-forest land users, but it remains incomplete among forest users. This paper uses national household survey data from 2002 to examine the characteristics of forester-farmer households that have been granted pseudo-property rights to agricultural and forest land and tests the hypothesis that the socio-economically and politically advantaged households are more likely to have been granted formal use rights. Because property rights to land are often associated with improved economic opportunity for the land holder, this paper addresses the important prior question of who is able to seize these benefits earliest under the local management scheme. The paper finds that income quintile, ethnic status, household head age, gender and education, and location in the north all affect access to land and tenure security. The effects of most of these variables are stronger in the case of forest resources.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/x-pdf
Page count: 33
Word count: 9715
Text sample:
Devolution of Land Resource Management in Vietnam: Are All Land Users Equally Likely to Secure Formal Use Rights to Crop and Forest Land? by Cari An Coe for presentation at the 2006 Midwest Political Science Association Conference Chicago Illinois Panel 3-2: April 20 2006 ccoe@ucla.edu Abstract Vietnam’s recent policy of “community-based natural resource management” devolves management of some forest resources to local officials who in turn manage the provision of crop and forest land use rights to households. A
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% Forest Land Area Ag Land Area Pr(Forest Long Term Use) 10% Pr(Ag Long Term Use) Pr(Forest LURC) 0% Pr(Ag LURC) -10% Inc Quintile Female Age Education Minority North -20% -30% -40% -50%


Similar Titles:
To Each According to Need? The Allocative Power of Local Officials in the Distribution of Forest Land Use Rights to Households in Vietnam

Explaining Failure in Decentralized Natural Resource Management: How Citizens’ Property Rights Constrain Local Official Implementation of National Forest Policy in Vietnam


 
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