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The Role of Veto Players in International Cooperation: Can Institutions Constrain Cooperation?

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Abstract:

The cooperation literature largely measures democratic institutions in terms of how democratic a state is, ignoring the micro-level differences between democratic institutional structures. Much of the cooperation literature suggests that generally democratic states can make credible commitments, making cooperation easier. This still leaves unanswered, how democracies with different institutional structures will behave in international cooperation. I argue that increases (decreases) in the number of institutional and partisan veto players in a democracy, will lead to decreases (increases) in the ability to cooperate. Democracies with large numbers of veto players will be uniformly constrained, while democracies with fewer veto players will have the opportunity to cooperate, in turn leading to greater variation in the outcomes for these states. I examine my theory on a sample of democratic states for the years 1948-1979, using a heteroscedastic regression model. I test my hypotheses on both security and economic issue areas. I find that states with greater institutional constraints or more veto players are more constrained to cooperate, and states with less veto players have greater variance in their cooperative behavior.

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state (144), cooper (119), institut (63), veto (62), player (62), intern (56), govern (55), variabl (52), democraci (41), number (40), democrat (40), level (37), parti (36), abil (36), model (35), agreement (35), presidenti (34), major (34), legislatur (33), domest (32), make (32),
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Bell, Sam. "The Role of Veto Players in International Cooperation: Can Institutions Constrain Cooperation?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p139939_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bell, S. R. , 2006-04-20 "The Role of Veto Players in International Cooperation: Can Institutions Constrain Cooperation?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p139939_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The cooperation literature largely measures democratic institutions in terms of how democratic a state is, ignoring the micro-level differences between democratic institutional structures. Much of the cooperation literature suggests that generally democratic states can make credible commitments, making cooperation easier. This still leaves unanswered, how democracies with different institutional structures will behave in international cooperation. I argue that increases (decreases) in the number of institutional and partisan veto players in a democracy, will lead to decreases (increases) in the ability to cooperate. Democracies with large numbers of veto players will be uniformly constrained, while democracies with fewer veto players will have the opportunity to cooperate, in turn leading to greater variation in the outcomes for these states. I examine my theory on a sample of democratic states for the years 1948-1979, using a heteroscedastic regression model. I test my hypotheses on both security and economic issue areas. I find that states with greater institutional constraints or more veto players are more constrained to cooperate, and states with less veto players have greater variance in their cooperative behavior.

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Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 7339
Text sample:
The Role of Veto Players in International Cooperation: Can Institutions Constrain Cooperation? Sam R. Bell Graduate Student Binghamton University Presented at the MPSA National Annual Conference Chicago-April 20-23 2006 Abstract The cooperation literature largely measures democratic institutions in terms of how democratic a state is ignoring the micro-level differences between democratic institutional structures. Much of the cooperation literature suggests that generally democratic states can make credible commitments making cooperation easier. This still leaves unanswered how democracies with different institutional
28 Figure2 31 30.5 Linear prediction 29.5 29 28.530 1 2 3 4 5 nptygovt Appendix II-states in sample United States: 1953-1978 29 Canada: 1954-1978 U.K: 1950-1978 Netherlands: 1953-1978 Belgium: 1950-1978 Luxembourg: 1951-1978 France: 1959-1978 Switzerland 1952-1978 Austria: 1955-1978 Italy: 1953-1978 Finland 1952-1978 Sweden: 1953-1978 Norway: 1954-1978 Denmark: 1950-1978 Australia: 1951-1978 New Zealand: 1952-1978 30


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