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University Challenges: The Trilemma of Higher Education Policy in Advanced Industrial States

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Abstract:

This paper analyzes the politics of higher education policy in advanced industrial states, examining both partisan preferences over spending and three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-American, Continental, and Scandinavian models. The paper applies the well-known ‘trilemma’ framework developed by Iversen and Wren (1998) to the area of higher education policy. I demonstrate that the logic of the trilemma can be extended to a three-way trade-off between the extent of coverage, the degree of subsidization, and the overall cost of higher education. The Anglo-American model leads to a mass, partially private, and publicly inexpensive system. The Continental model leads to an elite, fully public, and inexpensive system. Finally, the Scandinavian model leads to a mass, fully public, but highly expensive system. This set of choices facing both governments and voters is modeled formally and the derived trade-offs tested on a panel dataset of OECD states from 1990 to 2000. Three case studies, of the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Germany are then analyzed in greater detail to show the dynamic partisan trade-offs facing states as they expand higher education. The paper concludes by offering some suggestions about the long-term impact of these decisions on the likely success of newly-elected Continental right wing parties in achieving their education and labor market goals.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

educ (255), higher (216), system (133), public (102), state (97), subsid (96), model (86), incom (86), spend (86), univers (82), enrol (76), fund (72), privat (66), individu (66), increas (61), scandinavian (60), level (59), coverag (56), govern (55), cost (52), trilemma (50),

Author's Keywords:

trilemma, higher education, Sweden, United Kingdom, skills, Germany, formal model
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Ansell, Ben. "University Challenges: The Trilemma of Higher Education Policy in Advanced Industrial States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140531_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ansell, B. W. , 2006-04-20 "University Challenges: The Trilemma of Higher Education Policy in Advanced Industrial States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140531_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper analyzes the politics of higher education policy in advanced industrial states, examining both partisan preferences over spending and three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-American, Continental, and Scandinavian models. The paper applies the well-known ‘trilemma’ framework developed by Iversen and Wren (1998) to the area of higher education policy. I demonstrate that the logic of the trilemma can be extended to a three-way trade-off between the extent of coverage, the degree of subsidization, and the overall cost of higher education. The Anglo-American model leads to a mass, partially private, and publicly inexpensive system. The Continental model leads to an elite, fully public, and inexpensive system. Finally, the Scandinavian model leads to a mass, fully public, but highly expensive system. This set of choices facing both governments and voters is modeled formally and the derived trade-offs tested on a panel dataset of OECD states from 1990 to 2000. Three case studies, of the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Germany are then analyzed in greater detail to show the dynamic partisan trade-offs facing states as they expand higher education. The paper concludes by offering some suggestions about the long-term impact of these decisions on the likely success of newly-elected Continental right wing parties in achieving their education and labor market goals.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 55
Word count: 18037
Text sample:
University Challenges The Trilemma of Higher Education Policy in Advanced Industrial States Ben Ansell Harvard University This paper analyzes the politics of higher education policy in advanced industrial states examining both partisan preferences over spending and three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-American Continental and Scandinavian models. The paper applies the well-known ‘trilemma’ framework developed by Iversen and Wren (1998) to the area of higher education policy. I demonstrate that the logic of the trilemma can
Economic Survey: Sweden. 54 Meltzer Allen and Steven Richard. 1981. A Rational Theory of the Size of Government. Journal of Political Economy. 89: 914-927. Rothstein Bo 2000 The future of the universal welfare state: an institutional approach. Salerno C 2002 Higher Education in Sweden CHEPS Higher Education Monitor Country Report. Schleicher Andreas 2006 ‘The Economics of Knowledge: Why Education is Key for Europe’s Success’ Lisbon Council Policy Brief. Stevens Robert 2004 From University to Uni: The Politics of Higher


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