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How Initiatives Don't Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States, 1988-2004

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Abstract:

Using data from the 1988-2004 National Election Studies and four different measures of initiatives, we demonstrate that voter initiatives in the American states have extremely limited effects on political efficacy, knowledge, and turnout. For both internal and external efficacy, for knowledge among non-voters, and for turnout in presidential elections, we find initiatives’ effects to be almost precisely zero. For knowledge among voters and for turnout in midterm elections, we find modest effects. Our models show that initiatives’ maximum possible effect is about a quarter as large as the effect of moving from a high-school to a college education. Advocates claim that when citizens can make law, they become better citizens. We cast strong doubt on these conclusions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

initi (186), effect (126), polit (85), 000 (76), 999 (71), knowledg (70), voter (60), efficaci (59), nes (58), question (54), turnout (47), year (47), measur (44), estim (43), state (43), 2 (43), elect (43), scale (41), 1 (41), 1988 (39), variabl (37),
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Name: The Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140588_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Schlozman, Daniel. and Yohai, Ian. "How Initiatives Don't Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States, 1988-2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140588_index.html>

APA Citation:

Schlozman, D. and Yohai, I. , 2006-04-20 "How Initiatives Don't Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States, 1988-2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p140588_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Using data from the 1988-2004 National Election Studies and four different measures of initiatives, we demonstrate that voter initiatives in the American states have extremely limited effects on political efficacy, knowledge, and turnout. For both internal and external efficacy, for knowledge among non-voters, and for turnout in presidential elections, we find initiatives’ effects to be almost precisely zero. For knowledge among voters and for turnout in midterm elections, we find modest effects. Our models show that initiatives’ maximum possible effect is about a quarter as large as the effect of moving from a high-school to a college education. Advocates claim that when citizens can make law, they become better citizens. We cast strong doubt on these conclusions.

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Associated Document Available The Midwest Political Science Association
Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 40
Word count: 10205
Text sample:
How Initiatives Don’t Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States 1988-2004 Daniel Schlozman Department of Government Harvard University schlozm@fas.harvard.edu Ian Yohai Department of Government Harvard University yohai@fas.harvard.edu Paper prepared for delivery at the 2006 Midwest Political Science Association meetings. We thank Caroline Tolbert and Mark Smith for generously providing data. Authors’ names listed alphabetically. Please do not cite without permission. 1 Abstract Using data from the 1988-2004 National Election Studies and four different measures of initiatives we demonstrate
19=$175 000-$184 999; 20=$185 000-$194 999; 21=$195 000-$199 999; 22=$200 000 and over (NES 000993); for 2002: 1=$0-$14 999; 2=$15 000- $34 999; 3=$35 000-$49 999; 4=$50 000; 5=$50 000-$64 999; 6=$65 000-$84 999; 7=over $84 999 (NES 023149); 2004: 1=$0-$2 999; 2=$3 000-$4 999; 3=$5 000-$6 999; 4=$7 000-$8 999; 5=$9 000-$10 999; 6=$11 000-$12 999; 7=$13 000-$14 999; 8=$15 000-$16 999; 9=$17 000-$19 999; 10=$20 000-$21 999; 11=$22 000-$24 999; 12=$25 000-$29 999; 13=$30 000-$34 999; 14=$35


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