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The Effect of Social Class Identity on Presidential Vote Choice: The Role of Identity Stability and Political and Economic Context |
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Abstract:
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There is a presumption in the political behavior literature that class identity does not matter much for political preferences in the United States. However, growing income inequality, recent attention to the connection between the working class and the Democratic Party, and recent work showing a connection between class identity and orientations to government make this conclusion suspect. This paper investigates the relationship between social class identity and presidential vote choices. It treats individual-level identity stability and the political and economic environment during a given campaign as important intervening variables. I use a two-generation longitudinal panel study to examine the relationship between identifying with the working or middle class and presidential vote preferences during the elections from 1968 to 1996, combined with indicators of the political and economic context. I find that social class identity is strongly related to presidential vote choice once controlling for objective indicators of classbut only in several elections, particularly the 1980 and 1992 races, and primarily for people with stable class identities over the life course. These results, combined with the contextual indicators, suggest that class identity is especially likely to exert an effect on vote choice when it is emphasized by the information environment of the campaign, when the state of the economy is poor, and when there is a widespread perception that the economy is in a slump. |
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class (255), ident (155), social (116), polit (88), vote (70), work (70), generat (66), candid (62), campaign (58), choic (55), middl (55), identifi (52), peopl (45), support (43), year (43), democrat (42), effect (40), wave (39), presidenti (38), elect (37), 19 (37), |
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social class identity, social identity, presidential elections, political parties |
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Association:
Name: The Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Walsh, Katherine. "The Effect of Social Class Identity on Presidential Vote Choice: The Role of Identity Stability and Political and Economic Context" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, Apr 20, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p141124_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Walsh, K. C. , 2006-04-20 "The Effect of Social Class Identity on Presidential Vote Choice: The Role of Identity Stability and Political and Economic Context" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p141124_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: There is a presumption in the political behavior literature that class identity does not matter much for political preferences in the United States. However, growing income inequality, recent attention to the connection between the working class and the Democratic Party, and recent work showing a connection between class identity and orientations to government make this conclusion suspect. This paper investigates the relationship between social class identity and presidential vote choices. It treats individual-level identity stability and the political and economic environment during a given campaign as important intervening variables. I use a two-generation longitudinal panel study to examine the relationship between identifying with the working or middle class and presidential vote preferences during the elections from 1968 to 1996, combined with indicators of the political and economic context. I find that social class identity is strongly related to presidential vote choice once controlling for objective indicators of classbut only in several elections, particularly the 1980 and 1992 races, and primarily for people with stable class identities over the life course. These results, combined with the contextual indicators, suggest that class identity is especially likely to exert an effect on vote choice when it is emphasized by the information environment of the campaign, when the state of the economy is poor, and when there is a widespread perception that the economy is in a slump. |
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application/pdf |
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37 |
| Word count: |
11361 |
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| THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL CLASS IDENTITY ON PRESIDENTIAL VOTE CHOICE: THE ROLE OF IDENTITY STABILITY AND POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT Katherine Cramer Walsh Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-Madison kwalsh@polisci.wisc.edu Abstract: There is a presumption in the political behavior literature that class identity does not matter much for political preferences in the United States. However growing income inequality recent attention to the connection between the working class and the Democratic Party and recent work showing a connection between |
| Science 34:469-495. Weakliem David L. 2001. “Social Class and Voting: The Case Against Decline.” In Terry Nichols Clark and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.) The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification Baltimore: Johns Hopkins 197-223. Wright Erik Olin. 1997. Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zaller John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zipp John F. and Eric Plutzer. 1996. “Wives and Husbands: Social Class |
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