|
|
|
|
What's Left in the City? What's Right in the Hinterland?: Urban Political Economy in Contemporary Latin America |
|
| Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles |
|
STOP! You can now view the document associated with this citation by clicking on the "View Document as HTML" link below. |
|
Click here to view the document
|
Abstract:
|
This paper accounts for the initial divergence and subsequent convergence of two types of urban political economy—neoliberal and socialist—in late twentieth and early twenty first century Latin America. Part 1 identifies the ideological differences between the two types of city as well as their implications for public policy. While neoliberal cities prioritize accumulation, and therefore use tax breaks, regulatory rollbacks, and the repression of organized labor to attract and retain foreign direct investment, their socialist rivals prioritize distribution, and therefore use social funds,
microcredit arrangements, and participatory institutions to employ and empower their citizens. Part 2 treats the emergence of municipal neoliberalism as a secondary city or hinterland reaction to the growth of urban primacy or bias in the 1960s and 1970s. While industrial interests in population centers like Mexico City and São Paulo reaped the rewards of import-substituting industrialization, and therefore organized to defend their gains, their agro-commercial rivals paid a high price for tariffs and foreign exchange controls, and therefore deployed free trade zones (and similar incentives) in places like Chihuahua and Salvador to offset or compensate for the growth of urban primacy. Part 3 traces the origins of municipal socialism to the breakdown of ISI and the accompanying debt crisis in the late twentieth century. While neoliberal municipalities had already embraced the world market, and therefore welcomed structural adjustment at the national level, their socialist rivals feared globalization, and responded with a variety of compensatory measures of their own designed to increase the “social wage” not only in Mexico City and São Paulo but in other major cities like Caracas, Montevideo, and Lima. And, finally, Part 4 concludes by offering a Polanyian interpretation of the seemingly odd convergence of neoliberal and socialist municipalities today—suggesting that, whatever their ideological preferences, municipal authorities must balance accumulation with distribution if they are to survive and prosper in a globalized world. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
citi (115), municip (102), social (98), latin (51), industri (46), parti (43), polit (41), new (41), urban (41), american (40), nation (37), class (37), neoliber (36), local (35), econom (35), brazil (33), govern (32), therefor (32), america (31), polici (30), 1989 (30), |
|
|
 | Convention | | All Academic Convention can solve the abstract management needs for any association's annual meeting. |  | Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. |  | Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! |  | Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! |  | Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. |  | Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! |  | Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! | | Click here for more information. |
|
|
Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
|
Citation:
|
MLA Citation:
| Goldfrank, Benjamin. and Schrank, Andrew. "What's Left in the City? What's Right in the Hinterland?: Urban Political Economy in Contemporary Latin America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151098_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Goldfrank, B. and Schrank, A. , 2006-08-31 "What's Left in the City? What's Right in the Hinterland?: Urban Political Economy in Contemporary Latin America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151098_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: This paper accounts for the initial divergence and subsequent convergence of two types of urban political economy—neoliberal and socialist—in late twentieth and early twenty first century Latin America. Part 1 identifies the ideological differences between the two types of city as well as their implications for public policy. While neoliberal cities prioritize accumulation, and therefore use tax breaks, regulatory rollbacks, and the repression of organized labor to attract and retain foreign direct investment, their socialist rivals prioritize distribution, and therefore use social funds,
microcredit arrangements, and participatory institutions to employ and empower their citizens. Part 2 treats the emergence of municipal neoliberalism as a secondary city or hinterland reaction to the growth of urban primacy or bias in the 1960s and 1970s. While industrial interests in population centers like Mexico City and São Paulo reaped the rewards of import-substituting industrialization, and therefore organized to defend their gains, their agro-commercial rivals paid a high price for tariffs and foreign exchange controls, and therefore deployed free trade zones (and similar incentives) in places like Chihuahua and Salvador to offset or compensate for the growth of urban primacy. Part 3 traces the origins of municipal socialism to the breakdown of ISI and the accompanying debt crisis in the late twentieth century. While neoliberal municipalities had already embraced the world market, and therefore welcomed structural adjustment at the national level, their socialist rivals feared globalization, and responded with a variety of compensatory measures of their own designed to increase the “social wage” not only in Mexico City and São Paulo but in other major cities like Caracas, Montevideo, and Lima. And, finally, Part 4 concludes by offering a Polanyian interpretation of the seemingly odd convergence of neoliberal and socialist municipalities today—suggesting that, whatever their ideological preferences, municipal authorities must balance accumulation with distribution if they are to survive and prosper in a globalized world. |
Get this Document:
Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.
| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
10859 |
| Text sample: |
| What’s Left in the City? What’s Right in the Hinterland? Urban Political Economy in Contemporary Latin America Benjamin Goldfrank Andrew Schrank UNM/Political Science UNM/Sociology goldfran@unm.edu schrank@unm.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 30th-September 3 2006. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. ****THIS IS AN EARLY DRAFT OF A WORK IN PROGRESS**** ****COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS APPRECIATED**** Introduction A substantial and growing body of literature identifies and accounts for the emergence |
| of California Press). Wampler Brian and Leonardo Avritzer. 2004. “Participatory Publics: Civil Society and New Institutions in Democratic Brazil †Comparative Politics 36:3 (April). Weitzman Hal. 2006. “Cheers and faint war drums as Santa Cruz dreams of autonomy.†Financial Times. July 1. Wheatley Jonathan. 1997. “‘Tiger’ economies of NE Brazil†Financial Times. December 11. 23 Williams Edward. 1990. “The Resurgent North and Contemporary Mexican Regionalism.†Mexican Studies. 6 (2): 299-323. World Bank. 1992. Export Processing Zones. Washington: World Bank. |
Similar Titles:
Central Policies and Local Politics: The Conditions for Polycentric Resource Governance in Latin America
(Re?)-Shaping the political arena: democratic governance and social policy reform in Latin America
|
|