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Advancing Explanation in Comparative Politics by Applying Social Mechanisms and Statistical Models

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Abstract:

The paper addresses the problem of explanation in comparative politics. Accepting the principles of methodological individualism, the analysis equates social mechanism with the general class of explanatory principles. Successful explanations join social mechanisms with rigorous empirical analyses. Advances in statistical modeling allow the application of these methods of detailing and defending the validity of the empirical claims to complex, reciprocal, and multi-level political phenomena, the stuff of comparative politics. The paper illustrates these general principles. It offers theoretical support for reciprocal political influence in households and it tests this interpretation against alternative social mechanisms, matters of importance in the politics of Germany and Britain, and it employs appropriate statistical methods to model these complex reciprocal relationships. More generally, seeking to demonstrate the power of the explanation offered –and not just to offer a plausible account or a story in line with theoretical principles the explanatory power of its claims –the analysis insists on the need of both social mechanisms and rigorous empirical tests.

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polit (168), social (162), choic (91), parti (74), mechan (73), 000 (68), influenc (63), explan (60), father (58), mother (56), child (50), partisan (50), analysi (50), 01 (46), model (44), principl (41), variabl (40), causal (39), account (39), theori (38), empir (37),

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explanations, social mechanisms, statistical models
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Zuckerman, Alan. "Advancing Explanation in Comparative Politics by Applying Social Mechanisms and Statistical Models" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151143_index.html>

APA Citation:

Zuckerman, A. S. , 2006-08-31 "Advancing Explanation in Comparative Politics by Applying Social Mechanisms and Statistical Models" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151143_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding
Abstract: The paper addresses the problem of explanation in comparative politics. Accepting the principles of methodological individualism, the analysis equates social mechanism with the general class of explanatory principles. Successful explanations join social mechanisms with rigorous empirical analyses. Advances in statistical modeling allow the application of these methods of detailing and defending the validity of the empirical claims to complex, reciprocal, and multi-level political phenomena, the stuff of comparative politics. The paper illustrates these general principles. It offers theoretical support for reciprocal political influence in households and it tests this interpretation against alternative social mechanisms, matters of importance in the politics of Germany and Britain, and it employs appropriate statistical methods to model these complex reciprocal relationships. More generally, seeking to demonstrate the power of the explanation offered –and not just to offer a plausible account or a story in line with theoretical principles the explanatory power of its claims –the analysis insists on the need of both social mechanisms and rigorous empirical tests.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 45
Word count: 12471
Text sample:
Advancing Explanation in Comparative Politics by Applying Social Mechanisms and Statistical Models Alan S. Zuckerman Brown University Draft Chapter for Comparative Politics: Rationality Culture and Structure (Cambridge University Press forthcoming 2007) Abstract The paper addresses the problem of explanation in comparative politics. Accepting the principles of methodological individualism the analysis equates social mechanism with the general class of explanatory principles. Successful explanations join social mechanisms with rigorous empirical analyses. Advances in statistical modeling allow the application of these methods
0.84 0.90 Child not Wife 0.37 0.24 0.18 <.01 Neither 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.13 Child Mean 0.19 0.14 0.22 0.21 Mother and Father 0.49 0.48 0.69 0.63 Father not Mother 0.26 0.08 0.09 0.06 Mother not Father 0.26 0.41 0.65 0.56 Neither 0.02 0.02 0.05 <.01 Source: Results of Tables 5.10 and 5.11 Figure 1


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