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Memory, Justice, and Power in Post-Genocide Rwanda |
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Abstract:
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In the aftermath of the 1994 war and genocide, the government of Rwanda has undertaken a massive effort to shape public memory. Driven by the dual goals of creating national unity and securing their own power, government leaders have used memorials, commemorations, curriculum reform, re-education camps, and other policies to shape how the public understands the causes and nature of the cataclysm that shook the country and led to over half a million deaths. This paper will look at the ways in which judicial initiatives, including the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, national trials and the grassroots, community gacaca courts, are being used to shape collective memory in post-genocide Rwanda. Based on five years of research in Rwanda, including results from two surveys, numerous focus groups, several hundred individual interviews, and ethnographic observation, this paper will focus in particular on the public reaction to these government efforts and the ways in which the public is developing counter-narratives and their own judicial understandings in an effort to empower themselves. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
genocid (129), rwanda (126), trial (101), rpf (97), tutsi (75), govern (68), peopl (66), gacaca (61), rwandan (58), hutu (58), ethnic (57), communiti (51), intern (46), crime (43), nation (40), justic (39), focus (37), court (36), polit (36), right (35), popul (32), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Longman, Timothy. "Memory, Justice, and Power in Post-Genocide Rwanda" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151194_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Longman, T. , 2006-08-31 "Memory, Justice, and Power in Post-Genocide Rwanda" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151194_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: In the aftermath of the 1994 war and genocide, the government of Rwanda has undertaken a massive effort to shape public memory. Driven by the dual goals of creating national unity and securing their own power, government leaders have used memorials, commemorations, curriculum reform, re-education camps, and other policies to shape how the public understands the causes and nature of the cataclysm that shook the country and led to over half a million deaths. This paper will look at the ways in which judicial initiatives, including the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, national trials and the grassroots, community gacaca courts, are being used to shape collective memory in post-genocide Rwanda. Based on five years of research in Rwanda, including results from two surveys, numerous focus groups, several hundred individual interviews, and ethnographic observation, this paper will focus in particular on the public reaction to these government efforts and the ways in which the public is developing counter-narratives and their own judicial understandings in an effort to empower themselves. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
36 |
| Word count: |
12916 |
| Text sample: |
| Memory Justice and Power in Post-Genocide Rwanda Timothy Longman Vassar College Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia Pennsylvania September 2 2006 Abstract In the aftermath of the 1994 war and genocide the government of Rwanda has undertaken a massive effort to shape public memory. Driven by the dual goals of creating national unity and securing their own power government leaders have used memorials commemorations curriculum reform re-education camps and other policies to |
| the ICTR and Rwandan courts but genocide memorials and museums reconciliation projects and various other programs related to social reconstruction. By entirely ignoring any aspects of the Rwandan past – remote or recent – that fall outside the narrative promoted by the RPF the international community is complicity in a project that protects the power of those currently in government (who are not defined in ethnic terms but rather through their association to the president) while suppressing the reasonable |
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