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Sex, Party, and the Representation of Women

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Abstract:

We examine the relative representation of men and women as reflected in the roll call votes cast by members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. We do so by assessing the proximity of men’s and women’s preferences to their members’ overall patterns of roll call voting and by comparing the preferences of men and women in particular issue domains to their representatives’ votes in those domains. When represented by men, male constituents’ views are somewhat better reflected in roll call voting than are female constituents’ preferences, but the reverse is true for constituents represented by women. Party registers an even greater impact than does the sex of the Member of Congress. Republicans represent men better than women, but Democrats represent women better than men. Combining both party and sex effects, we find that descriptive representation improves the relative influence of women represented by Republicans, but makes little difference when gender groups are represented by Democrats. Such is the impact of party effects that our analysis suggests that women tend to be better represented by a male Democrat than they are by a female Republican.

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women (255), vote (169), repres (167), men (165), femal (146), male (134), democrat (106), represent (105), republican (100), mcs (99), winner (92), differ (88), polit (80), gender (72), prefer (67), descript (58), relat (56), constitu (55), parti (53), gap (52), better (48),

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representation, gender, equality, Congress
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Griffin, John., Newman, Brian. and Wolbrecht, Christina. "Sex, Party, and the Representation of Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152141_index.html>

APA Citation:

Griffin, J. D., Newman, B. and Wolbrecht, C. , 2006-08-31 "Sex, Party, and the Representation of Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152141_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding
Abstract: We examine the relative representation of men and women as reflected in the roll call votes cast by members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. We do so by assessing the proximity of men’s and women’s preferences to their members’ overall patterns of roll call voting and by comparing the preferences of men and women in particular issue domains to their representatives’ votes in those domains. When represented by men, male constituents’ views are somewhat better reflected in roll call voting than are female constituents’ preferences, but the reverse is true for constituents represented by women. Party registers an even greater impact than does the sex of the Member of Congress. Republicans represent men better than women, but Democrats represent women better than men. Combining both party and sex effects, we find that descriptive representation improves the relative influence of women represented by Republicans, but makes little difference when gender groups are represented by Democrats. Such is the impact of party effects that our analysis suggests that women tend to be better represented by a male Democrat than they are by a female Republican.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available American Political Science Association

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 37
Word count: 12251
Text sample:
SEX PARTY AND THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN John D. Griffin University of Notre Dame John.Griffin@nd.edu Brian Newman Pepperdine University Brian.Newman@pepperdine.edu Christina Wolbrecht University of Notre Dame Wolbrecht.1@nd.edu DRAFT Do not cite without permission of the authors. Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia 30 August – 3 September 2006. SEX PARTY AND THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN Abstract We examine the relative representation of men and women as reflected in the roll
Women Transforming Congress ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Welch Susan. 1985. “Are Women More Liberal than Men in the U.S. Congress?” Legislative Studies Quarterly 10:125-34. Williams John E. and Deborah L. Best. 1990. Measuring Sex Stereotypes: A Multination Study. Revised Edition. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Wolbrecht Christina. 2002. “Female Legislators and the Women’s Rights Agenda: From Feminine Mystique to Feminist Era.” In Women Transforming Congress ed. Cindy Simon Rosenthal. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press.


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