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Do Parties Adjust Their Policies in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts? Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Postwar Democracies |
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Abstract:
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Although spatial theory posits that political parties adjust their policies in response to rival parties’ policy strategies, there is little comparative research that evaluates this hypothesis. Using the Comparative Manifesto Project data, we analyze the relationship between parties’ policy programmes and the policies of their opponents in twenty-five postwar democracies. We conclude that parties tended to shift their policy positions in the same direction that their opponents had shifted their policies at the previous election; furthermore, parties were particularly responsive to policy shifts by other members of their “ideological families,” i.e. leftist parties responded to other leftist parties while right-wing parties responded to right-wing parties. Our findings have important implications for spatial models of elections, for the dynamics of party systems, and for political representation. |
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parti (255), polici (243), shift (192), elect (107), posit (104), polit (94), 1 (82), ideolog (76), model (74), famili (67), estim (62), variabl (62), system (55), democrat (54), respons (52), soc (48), left (47), previous (46), right (45), dynam (44), spatial (40), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Adams, James. and Somer, Zeynap. "Do Parties Adjust Their Policies in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts? Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Postwar Democracies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152291_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Adams, J. and Somer, Z. , 2006-08-31 "Do Parties Adjust Their Policies in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts? Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Postwar Democracies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152291_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: Although spatial theory posits that political parties adjust their policies in response to rival parties’ policy strategies, there is little comparative research that evaluates this hypothesis. Using the Comparative Manifesto Project data, we analyze the relationship between parties’ policy programmes and the policies of their opponents in twenty-five postwar democracies. We conclude that parties tended to shift their policy positions in the same direction that their opponents had shifted their policies at the previous election; furthermore, parties were particularly responsive to policy shifts by other members of their “ideological families,” i.e. leftist parties responded to other leftist parties while right-wing parties responded to right-wing parties. Our findings have important implications for spatial models of elections, for the dynamics of party systems, and for political representation. |
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| Do Parties Adjust Their Policies in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts? Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Postwar Democracies James Adams Department of Political Science University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616 jfadams@ucdavis.edu Zeynep Somer Department of Political Science University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616 zsomer@ucdavis.edu Prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadel- phia PA August 31-September 3 2006. The listing of the authors was determined |
| 32 Figure 1. Hypothetical Specification for the Reciprocal Influences of Parties’ Policy Positions as Applied to the United States Changes in measured exogenous influences (e.g. public opinion) between periods t-1 and t Change in Democratic Change in Republican Party’s policies be- Party’s policies be- tween periods t-1 and t tween periods t-1 and t Changes in unmeasured exogenous influences (e.g. special interest groups party activists) between periods t-1 and t 33 |
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