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Political Theory/ Political Discourse: Constructing Moral and Religious Legitimacy for Public Action

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Abstract:

Scholars of American politics generally assume that the American state derives its legitimacy from the institutional structure and electoral process created by the Constitution. Underlying this common presupposition is a theory of legitimation, which assumes legitimacy to be an impartial designation, one derived from methodical measures of power relations in political orders. This wisdom, however common, harbors dangerous misunderstandings of how legitimacy operates in contemporary American political life. Its assumptions about neutrality, objective judgment, and the innate validity of certain criteria ignore the normalizing operations of power that currently function to secure state legitimacy. This paper argues that a melodramatic form of political discourse helps to facilitate the conditions in which legitimacy for expansive state action is generated. Melodramatic discourse constructs America as a good, virtuous nation that has been victimized by an evil enemy, and is mandated to enact heroic retribution on the forces that caused its injury. Using discourse analysis of speeches given after 9/11 , I argue that through melodramatic political discourse, the exercise of political power by the state is simultaneously cultivated, legitimated, and depoliticized.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (182), state (170), power (139), evil (138), legitimaci (111), moral (94), good (74), action (72), discours (59), legitim (58), melodrama (54), subject (49), belief (47), american (45), war (39), america (39), one (37), becom (36), nation (36), melodramat (35), use (33),

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discourse, melodrama, legitimacy, 9/11, state power, Weber, Habermas
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Name: American Political Science Association
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Anker, Elisabeth. and Scherer, Matthew. "Political Theory/ Political Discourse: Constructing Moral and Religious Legitimacy for Public Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152838_index.html>

APA Citation:

Anker, E. and Scherer, M. , 2006-08-31 "Political Theory/ Political Discourse: Constructing Moral and Religious Legitimacy for Public Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152838_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding
Abstract: Scholars of American politics generally assume that the American state derives its legitimacy from the institutional structure and electoral process created by the Constitution. Underlying this common presupposition is a theory of legitimation, which assumes legitimacy to be an impartial designation, one derived from methodical measures of power relations in political orders. This wisdom, however common, harbors dangerous misunderstandings of how legitimacy operates in contemporary American political life. Its assumptions about neutrality, objective judgment, and the innate validity of certain criteria ignore the normalizing operations of power that currently function to secure state legitimacy. This paper argues that a melodramatic form of political discourse helps to facilitate the conditions in which legitimacy for expansive state action is generated. Melodramatic discourse constructs America as a good, virtuous nation that has been victimized by an evil enemy, and is mandated to enact heroic retribution on the forces that caused its injury. Using discourse analysis of speeches given after 9/11 , I argue that through melodramatic political discourse, the exercise of political power by the state is simultaneously cultivated, legitimated, and depoliticized.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 32
Word count: 12442
Text sample:
MELODRAMATIC DISCOURSE AND THE LEGITIMATION OF POWER ELISABETH ANKER DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY LIBANKER@BERKELEY.EDU PRESENTED AT THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION SEPTEMBER 2006 “We have a calling from beyond the stars to stand for freedom.” --President George W. Bush1 Legitimation American Style Scholars of American politics generally assume that the American state derives its legitimacy from the institutional structure and electoral process created by the Constitution. The conventional wisdom goes something like this: Born out
to persevere. . . always relying on this support power advanced multiplied its relays and effects while its target expanded divided and branched out penetrating further into reality at the same pace.” Hist Sex p.42 31 demonstrates the need to increase power’s functions in order to reverse the failure. Wider expansions and further operations of power are then required in order to fight evil. Perhaps melodrama’s principal service to power is in its undoing; the fragility of melodrama may


Similar Titles:
From Politics to Evil: Melodrama, Moralism, and National Victimization

Political ideology, moral foundations, and beliefs about good and evil

From Politics to Evil: Melodrama and State Power


 
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