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Voters’ Motivation and Information Processing: A Model of Motivated Information Processing in a Political Campaign |
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Abstract:
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This study proposed a model of motivation and information processing in a political campaign and tested the model with a computer-based experiment (N = 344). Combining a directional motivation (motivation to a particular candidate which is predicted by strength of party identification) and a nondirectional motivation (motivation to think about election which is predicted by the level of interest in politics) four types of voters were identified. Four types of voters are expected to show different patterns of biased information processing. Voters with strong party identification and high interest in politics were expected to show the highest degree of biased information processing. When specific information about candidates’ issue-position was presented, higher degree of biased processing was also expected. The pattern of biased information processing was examined with candidate evaluation trajectories, which consisted of candidate evaluation at 11 time-points. It was found that participants with strong party identification and high interest in politics were less likely to change the initially preferred candidate, took longer time to change the initially preferred candidate, and changed candidate evaluation more slowly in response to a series of attitudinally incongruent information about candidates than other groups of participants. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
inform (217), candid (190), polit (169), motiv (155), process (117), evalu (107), posit (91), parti (90), issu (88), prefer (82), identif (82), interest (79), particip (70), time (67), chang (64), poll (63), group (58), condit (56), voter (55), effect (54), elect (53), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Chung, Sungeun., Waks, Leah., Meffert, Michael. and Xie, Xiaoying. "Voters’ Motivation and Information Processing: A Model of Motivated Information Processing in a Political Campaign" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170140_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Chung, S. , Waks, L. , Meffert, M. F. and Xie, X. , 2007-05-23 "Voters’ Motivation and Information Processing: A Model of Motivated Information Processing in a Political Campaign" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p170140_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: This study proposed a model of motivation and information processing in a political campaign and tested the model with a computer-based experiment (N = 344). Combining a directional motivation (motivation to a particular candidate which is predicted by strength of party identification) and a nondirectional motivation (motivation to think about election which is predicted by the level of interest in politics) four types of voters were identified. Four types of voters are expected to show different patterns of biased information processing. Voters with strong party identification and high interest in politics were expected to show the highest degree of biased information processing. When specific information about candidates’ issue-position was presented, higher degree of biased processing was also expected. The pattern of biased information processing was examined with candidate evaluation trajectories, which consisted of candidate evaluation at 11 time-points. It was found that participants with strong party identification and high interest in politics were less likely to change the initially preferred candidate, took longer time to change the initially preferred candidate, and changed candidate evaluation more slowly in response to a series of attitudinally incongruent information about candidates than other groups of participants. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
30 |
| Word count: |
10083 |
| Text sample: |
| Political Information Processing 1 Voters’ Motivation and Information Processing: A Model of Motivated Information Processing in a Political Campaign The relationship between motivation and reasoning or information processing is among most persistent concerns in studies of human judgment (Krugranski 1996). In particular the effect of motivation on biased information processing called motivated reasoning has long been of key interest to scholars on social judgment (Ditto & Lopez 1992; Kunda 1990; Kunda & Sinclair 1999; Lord Ross Lepper 1979) and |
| among the quadratic evaluation time strength of party identification and the level of interest in politics was marginally significant F (2 293) = 3.21 Partial η2 = .01 p = .07. 19 The interaction between quadratic evaluation time and the level of interest in politics on candidate evaluation was statistically significant F (1 124) = 4.69 Partial η2 = .04 p < .05). 20 The effect of quadratic evaluation time on candidate evaluation differs with a marginal significance between |
Similar Titles:
Heuristic and Systematic Biased Processing of Political Messages: Effects of Candidate Preference and the Level of Interest in Politics on Attitudes toward Issues
Information Processing Biases: An Examination of Partisanship, Issue Preferences and Race in the Formation of Political Evaluations
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